In recent years, it borrowers were finding it more and more difficult to find a home loan that they could afford. But now it is catching up with all of us. Renters were crying out for solutions to high interest rates, bad credit loans, and in general - a way to jump on homeowner’s bandwagon. It led the way for the interest only loans, the exotic loan, or as someone once put it - the “toxic loan”. The question is, can lenders be creative enough to save millions of homeowners from sure financial disaster? The 40 and 50-year loans aren’t gaining momentum the way it was once thought, and refinancing might become an impossibility since lenders are correctly hesitant to hand out 130% loans. Many people were unwittingly victim to the “scare tactics” used to create an urgency to buy before prices skyrocketed beyond affordability. Others bought their homes convinced that they would double their profits over the next few years. Creative lending may not be able to pull troubled homeowners out of the pending crisis at hand - and yet lenders don’t seem overly concerned.

In my last post, I reflected on a comment made by a hopeful in the industry, who believes that the troubles that overburdened borrowers could experience may be an “opportunity” for lenders to cash in on the need to refinance. However, what he did not mention was the probability that many homeowners are using their equity as a cash giving ATM machine, and actually facilitating financial doom. A huge portion of buyers who were approved for either interest only or exotic loans would not have qualified under traditional standards. I have probably hit a nerve with some homeowners who feel entitled to own a home even though they can’t afford one, but I speak from experience. I am a renter not only due to circumstance, but choice. I could have easily for a creative loan, but under the advice of my father, an attorney, I read the fine print. By doing so, I realized what my payments had the potential to become, and “disqualified” myself as a buyer at that time. I couldn’t be happier that I made that decision. Signing the documents that were set before me would have nearly tripled the sticker price of the home. While I stood back and watched the housing market over the past 10 years, I can honestly say - right now the grass is greener in my rented yard, while my landlord stuggles with the rising interest rates and increasing mortgage payments.

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Filed under: Interest rates, Mortgage servicing

Now, more than ever, home equity loans have become the “thing to do”. With credit cards holding interest rates higher than the rate on most mortgages, homeowners are have been looking towards home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) to buy the toys that they have always dreamed of. Now this may not sound like much of an issue to the untrained ear, but to those in “the know”, there is a huge problem brewing in the real estate and mortgage industries. Home prices are beginning to drop in previously booming areas, interest rates slowly climbing, and a burst the number of exotic loans have increased the risk for homeowners, borrowers, and industry professionals. So why are so many mortgage professionals remaining calm? This type of build-up of financial burdens on homeowners brings about a perfect opportunity to cash in on the increasing need to refinance to keep their mortgage payments under control. According to Brad Brunts, with Citi Mortgage, these changes will bring him more business, “It offers an opportunity.”

Freddie Mac estimates that Americans took $556 billion in home equity loans or cash-out refinancing programs. With little or no equity left in their homes, many homeowners will find that when their mortgage adjusts, that their payments could nearly double. This may even leave the borrowing homeowner with very few choices, and none of them good. The homeowners could choose to sell their home, but would most likely be in a position in which they owe more on the house than it’s worth, and many similar homes on the market.

So is there hope? There is, take action before it’s too late. In fact, it would be better to act on it before millions of other interest-only or exotic mortgage holders join the rush to dump their homes on the market.

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Filed under: Mortgage servicing

When I first started in this business, I signed a contract that stated that I would be “fully trained” by the company that I signed on with. What a surprise it was to find out that I was supposed to “fake it until I make it.” Many times when I would ask for help I was told that the answers would come to me over time, and to speak with confidence - that way the customer would have confidence in me.

Prior to getting into the mortgage business, I studied real estate in two states, Oregon and California. I was required to take many hours of courses and to have a certificate of completion prior to taking any tests for my licensure. But years later, as I sat with a blank expression on my face in my mortgage broker’s office, I found myself wondering something I’m sure I wasn’t alone in: Why don’t mortgage brokers and loan officers face such a rigorous learning program?? I still to this day have not come up with an answer.

Today, more than ever, I am pushing for loan officers and consumers alike to educate themselves. I would highly recommend that ALL borrowers take a class or two, do internet research, and talk to many loan officers before locking yourself in with the first LO you find. It’s not enough anymore to “trust” that brokers and LO’s know what they are doing, many of them do know what they are doing - and many times - it’s not good. My father had the best advice growing up: “If you want something done right, do it yourself.” I’ve rambled and vented, and I believe that my point is this: education, education, education. Whether you are an industry professional, or a consumer, if you are educated - even self educated - you stand a better chance at obtaining the desired results.

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Filed under: News by state, Mortgage servicing

The National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and the Conference of State Bank Supervisors have entered into an agreement to develop a nationwide licensing system for state residential mortgage regulators. This 18-month effort, which involves CSBS, the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators and the industry to develop uniform mortgage licensing applications that would be used by each state mortgage regulator. Industry leaders are hoping that the system will lead to benefits from access to a national licensing and enforcement repository, and will likely be the result of the uniform application process and produce more closely related regulations throughout the states.

There are quite a few industry skeptics with growing concerns about how such a system will be implemented, but there are a few states that are currently testing the forms for new license applications. We could be seeing this new system available as early as January 2008, and so far a total of 30 state agencies have agreed to participate in the system. An online mortgage banking compliance service, iComply, suggests that careful consideration should be taken when deciding what information will go into the new system. A pilot program was tested in Illinois, in which implementation issues were much more dificult than anyone anticipated.

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Filed under: News by state

Colorado becomes the 49th state in the U.S. to enact licensing or registrations of mortgage brokers, leaving Alaska as the last state lacking regulation on the mortgage industry. Governor Bill Owens signed the house bill enacting the Mortgage Broker Registration Act, which will require a mortgage broker (as defined below) to register with the state by January 1, 2007, although the act went into effect July 1, 2006.

The act defines a mortgage broker as anyone negotiating, originating, or offers to attempt to negotiate or originate. Originate (under the act) means to submit an applications or documentation to a lender or underwriter in an attempt to obtain a loan. After January 1, 2007 a person may not broker a mortgage, offer to broker a mortgage, act as a mortgage broker, or offer to act as a mortgage broker without first obtaining registration through the state of Colorado.

The act will also require registrants to pass a criminal background check, submit a disclosure of specified administrative discipline, and application fee, fingerprints, and a $25,000 bond or equivalent alternative. It also establishes criminal penalties for those who engage in any of these regulated activities without first obtaining the proper registration.

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I received a free disc in the mail, and I am truly impressed with the program. I usually don’t like to try out the programs because there are so many so-called free programs that turn out to be demos. But this one said it was fully free, so I thought - what the heck.

The program is called SureDocs (some of you may already use the program.) The best thing, and worth mentioning first, is that it’s FREE until January. So what does it do? Well - the part I like the best, it works within any LOS or application you are already using, sort of like a docs printer for your PC, and makes it clear where to sign with some really nifty “Sign Here” and “Date Here” symbols. Documents are immediately sent to you with an audit trail of when it was received, read, and signed. It can be easy to use either electronically with digital signatures, or the docs can be produced in PDF format for easy printing and faxing. It’s definitely worth a try, and it’s totally secure. Pick up a copy of the SureDocs program if you don’t have a disc by visiting their download site.

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If you plan to continue working in the office, you may want to consider a few things that are sure-fire distractions. For example, you will definitely want to avoid these time consuming activities: Gossiping co-workers, personal phone calls, phone calls from rate shoppers, driving aimlessly while wondering how to get more business, discussions of recent television shows or office politics, dreaming up other money making ideas (other than mortgages), surfing the net, and one of the most common work-stoppers - Solitairre. Recent studies show that the average office worker (in any field) will spend about two hours on productive activities. In other words, before you put all the blame on your slothful co-workers, you should consider adding a few more productive hours to your day.

If you find that distractions are seeking you out, then you may need to consider a different work environment (such as shutting your door, or working at home.) In the event that you are unable to do either, consider pointing out to your fellow mortgage originators or brokers that with less than two hours of productive work in any given day, by the end of the 40-60 hour work week, the total number of “working” hours is lowered to just 10 hours. This makes sense in a job where you are paid by the hour, but it sure makes you wonder what your total monthly income would be in a commission only career if you were to actually WORK for the entire 40 hours per week - you’d be amazed.

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Filed under: Mortgage servicing

One of the more common “distractions” in the office (granted, this issue is not limited to the mortgage industry) is a non-producing attitude in co-workers. Although there are many techniques to avoiding the distractions associated with workplace sloths, you’re going to need a bit of self control and discipline to pull it off, whether you choose to remain in the office, or take your work home with you.

One very realistic solution for many mortgage professionals is to set up shop in your home office. One of the most important factors in originating mortgages from the home is local and state laws. In some states, there may be laws regulating how the information is stored (such as in a locked room, locked file cabinet, etc.) If you’re considering working from your home, you should also be aware of the possibilities of distractions in the home, such as T.V., family members, too many breaks, or other potentially distracting factors. Be sure that you set up your home office to prevent distractions, such as using a spare room with a door that you can close, and telephone line, computer & internet, a file cabinet and a fax machine.

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Filed under: Mortgage servicing

One of my favorites is Mortgage Professor, run by Jack M. Guttentag. It is indepth, it covers a huge number of subjects that can be useful not only to buyers, borrowers, and sellers, but to mortgage professionals - and it’s not written in mortgagese. You can visit their website for quick tips, better understanding of specific loan types, and more. Another well-put-together informational geared towards educating consumers against mortgage fraud is the “Stop Mortgage Fraud” website. They cover a great deal of information that can educate borrowers and mortgage professionals alike. For “lender specific” education, such as information about Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, or HUD, visit their websites. Each has training and educational tools, and some even have classes or scheduled internet events that you can be a part of.

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Is it enough just for consumers to be aware of the issues that the mortgage industry are facing - or maybe the mortgage industry needs to take some responsibility in the relaxed regulations that govern the industry. Possibly, but since that has been a topic of debate among industry leaders due to the increase in publicized mortgage fraud there has been less of an emphasis on the more common problem with loan officers, brokers, and lenders: commission-vision. Okay, so that’s not an official, but compared with tunnel-vision the affects are surprisingly similar.

When a professional in the mortgage or lending business only has one thing on their mind, the results can be disasterous for the borrower. There are laws popping up all over the country regulating title loans and payday loans, so why are there not more laws regulating the mortgage industry, designed to protect the consumer? Well, most states have laws, although they could be more defined, and more closely monitored. Some states have no regulatory laws on the industry, and fraud is rising at an alarming rate. But paycheck “boosting” doesn’t seem to fit very tightly into the current laws.

So how can you protect yourself as a consumer? Education. Knowledge is power - we’ve all heard it, but believe it. The more you know about a subject (and are confident about that knowledge) the less likely you are to be dooped. If you were receiving advice from your doctor that you didn’t believe or agree with, you may opt for a second opinion - it may be best to also get a second opinion about your mortgage options. Don’t believe everything that your loan officer tells you, check it out for yourself - it could save you thousands, or even save your home. The moral of the story? Just don’t put all of your marbles into one jar because if it breaks, you may end up loosing your marbles!

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