Archive for April 19th, 2008

Filed under: Insiders, Industry, Law, Scandals, Housing

The FBI says that deceptive practices at hedge funds and some banks may have made the subprime disaster worse. According to Reuters, the head of the agency said the bureau’s investigation of potential fraud in the U.S. home mortgage industry now encompasses 19 companies in “cases that may have a substantial impact on the marketplace.”

While insider trading and accounting fraud may be part of any charges which emerge, one of the biggest single issues may be the sales practices of the firms which sold subprime paper to their clients. The subprime instruments were often presented as having high credit ratings and safe risk profiles. Of course, it didn’t work out that way. Another problem may be whether mortgage banks were completely honest in what they told home-buyers about how their loans would work as their interest rates increased over time.

Some of the investigation is a witch hunt. Large banks which took subprime instruments onto their balance sheets had plenty of genius-level analysts who could have examined the products. At most firms, so one skipped that part. Caveat emptor and all that. Individuals who took on home mortgages sold by people who did not want them to read the small print is another matter.

Rumors are that Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) and and Morgan Stanley (NYSE:MS) could be targets of the probe. Countrywide (NYSE:CFC) is already under investigation. One news report on the potential scandal said that FBI head man Robert Mueller told a meeting of lawyers “that their corporate clients should come forward and admit any wrongdoing before the FBI or Justice Department become involved..”

That’ll be the day.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

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Via [bloggingstocks]

When Californians say housing prices are insane and belong in a mental asylum wrapped up in a straight jacket, they usually are correct. Even as housing prices swiftly correct we are so conditioned to living with a bunch of crazies that many are actually starting to think current prices make some sense. This […]
Related Posts:
The Genesis of the Credit Bubble: Advertising, Deception, and $163 Billion in Subprime California Loans Resetting in 1 Year.
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Covina. Banks Learn a Lesson in Mark to Reality and the $300 Billion FHA Bailout.
Are You a Bitter Bubblehead Renter? The Evolution of Housing Psychology.
Parallel Universe: Housing Still Hurting on Main Street while Wall Street Celebrates.
New Century files for Chapter 11.

When Californians say housing prices are insane and belong in a mental asylum wrapped up in a straight jacket, they usually are correct. Even as housing prices swiftly correct we are so conditioned to living with a bunch of crazies that many are actually starting to think current prices make some sense. This strikes at the relativity of how we associate things in our minds. When I arrived back in town after being in Manhattan for three weeks, I thought Los Angeles traffic was like a day at the mini golf course. Yet when I fly out to Texas and drive around the rural countryside and come back to Los Angeles, I feel as if my car is a can and I’m just one of the millions of sardines moving along the human conveyor belt otherwise known as the 405. Such is the way we view life. After seeing boxes sell for $500,000 we are ready to pounce like rabid hyenas on a home simply because it is listed for $350,000.

In this article we are going to examine multiple points regarding the state of California and point out that we still have a long way to go down. In fact, we are going to draw in new data points to further solidify the argument that buying a home in today’s market is simply the wrong economic decision. There is a long report called Locked Out discussing California housing put out by the California Budget Project that I highly recommend you read in its entirety. In this article, I’ll try to give you a brief summary of the 60 page report. First, let us examine a graph:

ca-median-price.jpg

From 1988 to 2000, the median home price in California was relatively unchanged and a rather boring figure to examine. Now that we have the peak data point, we can start examining the entire wonderland scenario over 2 decades. For someone to purchase the median priced California home in August of 2007 at $465,000 would require an income of $113,162 while the statewide household income was $56,645; the price of buying a home with 5 percent down and a 30 year fixed mortgage was nearly twice the income that California households actually had. Looking at taxpayer records the median income for those filing jointly is $66,810 for 2006.

Even though we think Southern California housing is crazy we have nothing on Northern California:

ca-housing-counties.jpg

Take a look at how many counties in Southern California are over the median price home. Also, I’d like to point out that the data in this chart is from August of 2007 which was very close to the peak of California housing prices. Here Los Angeles was over $505,000 and the current median price in Los Angeles County is now $440,000. The variance in this one state is so extreme. On one end, you have homes with a median price slightly over $200,000 and on the extreme, you have a median quickly approaching the $1 million mark. If we break down the data further, not one county in the entire state has a local median income that can support the median priced home of that county:

income.jpg

It is the case that in many places people are twice to even three times below the needed income to purchase a house with a modest 30 year mortgage! It is now becoming more and more apparent that all the exotic mortgage products were a way to squeeze people without adequate income into homes they simply could not afford. And we say this with actual data backing up this point because take a look at this information and you shouldn’t have any doubt why the market is now fiercely correcting. We need only look at the rise in banana republic loans during this time:

junkloans.jpg

In some areas junk loans tripled from 2004 to 2006. Ironically this chart is almost a perfect inverse from the other chart showing the cost of housing in different California counties. What occurred is lower price areas had the highest level of fraud and flat out market corruption going on. In these areas craptastic loans were pushed on to folks that were already financially stretched too thin and had a very small cushion to fall back on. That is why we are seeing alarming foreclosures in the Inland Empire and also the Central Valley of California. Of course even so-called prime areas are now taking it on the chin but some areas are seeing foreclosures rates that have never been recorded at such a large magnitude. We relied on housing for jobs and also the health of the California economy to a large degree:

jobs.jpg

How coincidental that after the market started to decline and building started to slow we almost had a perfect decline in housing related jobs. Just take a look at the chart above. Housing related jobs will continue to decline this year. Keep in mind these were high paying jobs, which meant high consuming folks, which means good tax revenues. Now that these jobs are gone we lose the consumption and the tax base. This next chart is rather incredible:

foreclosures.jpg

We went from 2,920 foreclosures statewide in 2005 to a whopping 84,326 in 2007! From nearly non-existent to a very big problem. Also, you simply need to take a look at the notice of defaults to give you an idea of how things are going to play out in 2008. There is no way we are near a bottom. Yet California is still one of the states with the highest amount of renters:

rent.jpg

This shouldn’t come as a surprise given the absurd cost of housing in the state. The stunning statistic is that the state’s median priced home nearly tripled from 1989 and 2006 going up by an amazing 193.4 percent while the state’s median hourly wage increased by 60.3 percent and the state’s median household income went up by 67.6 percent. Let us not even get into the hammering of the U.S. Dollar. The reason you feel poorer is because you are. The cost of living has gone up while income gains have simply not kept up not even by any standard of comparison. How many times did housing outpace income?

green.jpg

Sorry Greenspan, I’d give you five bucks but my home equity line was just closed. Maybe you can kick me down with some of the profits from your new book; you know the one in which you talk about all the wonderful policies that you didn’t do? Now you tell folks to diversify into foreign currencies and how weak the dollar is. You came close and if you had it your way, we be at a zero percent interest rate policy and a home in California would cost $1 million and people would need to bring a wheelbarrow to their local bank if they ever needed cash. Of course Greenspan isn’t the main reason for this bubble but he was like the main conductor of an orchestra leading the American people in Credit Delusion in C minor. Fascinating opera that starts out slow and melodic, builds in the middle to a furious mix of sounds and insanity, and ends with a massive explosion. It’ll be playing for a few more years.

I’ve been sent a few e-mails from readers telling me that they have had a hard time getting withdrawals from their local branches. Given the withdrawals were in the few thousand dollar range, it really makes you wonder if people are starting to horde cash? I don’t mean placing it in a safe FDIC account but folks simply stuffing the money into the mattress. This isn’t likely an easy stat to measure but it will be interesting if we hear more about this.

Clearly the $16 billion budget deficit in the state is not going to improve. In fact, recent reports of housing show the decline only getting worse and accelerating here in the state. It looks like some areas of California are going to see 40 to 50 percent drops from peak to trough. This doesn’t seem like an unlikely scenario since many areas are more than half way there already. Count the job declines, the incredible budget deficit which guarantees further job cuts, the tanking housing market and you have for a very long 2008 in the Golden State.

Did You Enjoy The Post? Subscribe to Dr. Housing Bubble’s Blog to get updated housing commentary, analysis, and information

Related Posts:
The Genesis of the Credit Bubble: Advertising, Deception, and $163 Billion in Subprime California Loans Resetting in 1 Year.
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Covina. Banks Learn a Lesson in Mark to Reality and the $300 Billion FHA Bailout.
Are You a Bitter Bubblehead Renter? The Evolution of Housing Psychology.
Parallel Universe: Housing Still Hurting on Main Street while Wall Street Celebrates.
New Century files for Chapter 11.

Via [DrHousingBubble]

This post is from the Blown Mortgage Hall of Fame.  Originally published in July 2007 (apparently a good month for blogging) it covers 7 alternatives to foreclosure if you’re behind on your mortgage payments. I’m definitely on my way back home at this point - see you soon.

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It is all too often these days that I am talking to people who are in a bind with their mortgage. They usually fall in to one of 3 groups:

  • They have taken on too much mortgage debt with a large home or previous cash-out refinance
  • They have fell on some hard times, either through a loss of a job, injury or loss of a spouse
  • They have recently had their mortgage payment adjust and they can no longer afford the higher payment

The first option that they look for (and that we try to consider) is a refinance out of the existing mortgage and in to one that is more manageable in terms of the monthly payments needed to keep the debt in good standing. While this may not be the “best” option it is the one that people gravitate towards initially. Refinancing was easy over the last few years:

  • Sky-rocketing property values ensured that consumers could count on home appreciation to help them pay off debt and pull cash out of their homes
  • Interest rates continued to drop or remain low
  • Credit guidelines became looser and made qualifying for loans easier than ever

However, today things are much different.

  • Home prices are falling
  • Interest rates are rising
  • Equity is tapped out
  • Credit guidelines are tougher

All of this means that refinancing is not always an option for homeowners who suddenly find themselves unable to handle their mortgage payments. If you are in a situation where you have missed-and are likely to miss future-mortgage payments, here are 7 options you need to know about and explore to avoid foreclosure and keep from losing your home.

1. Refinance - If you can. This may be the best chance you have to get a mortgage while rates are still reasonably low and programs are still available. If you are a subprime borrower in a short-term loan that is coming adjustable shortly you need to take advantage of this last window of opportunity. With Wall Street set to devalue billions of dollars in subprime loans you can bet that subprime lenders are going to become more strict in their guidelines and more expensive in terms of interest rate.Take advantage of the rates and programs today - they probably won’t be there tomorrow.

If you can’t refinance and are late on your mortgage here are 6 other options you have to help avoid foreclosure on your home.

2. Reinstatement - You may be able to have your loan reinstated by contacting the loan servicer and agreeing to repay the past due amount of mortgage payments plus any fees and penalties by a certain date.  This will bring your loan current and stop the lender from initiating foreclosure proceedings.  If you are having a hard time making your mortgage payment this option may be impossible for you; however if your inability to pay was based on a temporary situation or one-time expenses this may be viable.

3. Repayment plan - You may be able to stop foreclosure proceedings by establishing a repayment plan with your loan servicer which adds additional money to your currently monthly mortgage obligation to repay the amount of delinquent mortgage payments outstanding on your loan.  Again, this will only work if you have a few mortgage payments delinquent as adding additional dollars to your monthly payment may make meeting these obligations impossible.

4.Forbearance -  Forbearance is where your loan payments are either suspended temporarily or the amount of the monthly payment is drastically reduced for a short period of time.  The length of time is negotiable between you and the loan servicer.  The deferred portion of the payments can either be due upon completion of the forbearance period or they may be added to the outstanding balance of the loan.  This depends on the loan servicer.  Remember, the loan servicer is not going to agree to a forbearance agreement unless you can prove that the situation leading to your inability to pay is a temporary one that can be resolved shortly.  If you can’t afford your home simply because the debt is too expensive there is little chance that the loan servicer will approve a forbearance request.

5.  Loan Modification - A loan modification is a change to the terms of your loan to keep the loan affordable and to help you keep your payments current.  A loan modification may reduce the long term interest rate, adjust the length of the fixed period of the loan, or adjust the loan balance to add missed payments on to the principal balance of the loan.  Typical loan modifications include reducing the interest rate of loans that have recently adjusted out of their teaser rate period.  This makes sense if you are able to remain current on your loan with slightly better terms than you are currently obligated to through the loan documents.

6. Selling Your Home - This may be the best option if none of the above solutions will work for you.  While it may be painful to sell your home; it is far better than losing your home outright via a foreclosure sale.  You may have to sell your home at a loss, called a “short sale,” in which your lender approves a sale amount that is less than the amount of your existing mortgage.  If your lender approves a short sale you will be issued a 1099 for the difference between your mortgage amount and the sale amount.  This amount is taxable as “debt relief” under existing laws.  There is some pending legislation to change that tax that is working its way through Congress.

7. Bankruptcy - Bankruptcy is always a last resort; however, it may be the only thing that will let you keep your house out of foreclosure.  If you are in foreclosure and the lender or servicer will not stop the proceedings for any of the above remedies consider filing bankruptcy.  Once bankruptcy is filed foreclosure proceedings are halted immediately.  While a bankruptcy will have a large negative impact on your credit for a long time to come, so will a foreclosure.  But with a foreclosure you lose your house too.  Talk to a bankruptcy attorney about specific pros and cons to filing bankruptcy if your lender or servicer will not consider any other options.

Remember, while your loan service collections department can be aggressive and downright unfriendly when trying to collect past-due mortgage debt their tune will change quickly if you inform them that you are unable to repay the debt.  If you are late and need to consider one of the above options take the following steps immediately:

  1. Talk to a trusted mortgage professional about refinancing options.
  2. Talk to your loan servicer’s collections department and ask to be transferred to the “loss mitigation” department
  3. Fully disclose to them your current situation and reasons for delinquency
  4. Discuss your options to cure your debt and manage future mortgage payments
  5. Become more informed about foreclosure prevention options
  6. If you have a FHA or VA loan you may have other options - contact those entities directly (www.fha.gov)

For more information on staying out of foreclosure visit the Federal Trade Commission’s Facts for Consumers on the foreclosure process.  Much of the information here is based off this valuable resource.

A few things not to do if you are facing foreclosure (we’ll cover these more in-depth in a future post):

  1. Do not sign on with a foreclosure rescue firm
  2. Do not add anyone to the title of your property who promises to bring you current or otherwise repay your loan
  3. Do not agree to any impossible debt repayments such as borrowing $40,000 with a guarantee to repay $80,000 in 6 months.
  4. Do not let anyone charge you an upfront fee for foreclosure advice and assistance (it’s illegal in California).

Feel free to email me if you have any questions or concerns about your existing mortgage.  I am more than happy to help if I can.

Source [blownmortgage]

Filed under: Earnings reports, Deals, Industry, Google (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT), Yahoo! (YHOO)

The deal for Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO) to allow Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) to sell text ads on the portal’s search pages may happen more quickly than most analysts believed. According to The Wall Street Journal, “Yahoo Inc. moved closer to outsourcing its search advertising to Google Inc. after an initial test of the system yielded what the two firms deemed positive results.”

The partnership could add several hundred million dollars of revenue to Yahoo!’s annual numbers. Most observers believe that regulators would be troubled by the two largest search companies joining forces.

The news still begs that question of whether any deal can be better than Microsoft’s (NASDAQ: MSFT) offer to buy Yahoo! for over $29 a share. The first offer was at $31, but Microsoft’s shares, part of the payment, have declined since then.

Yahoo!’s actions to run away from Microsoft seem to go along the lines of trying to stay independent for the sake of being independent. In other words, the company has no answer to the question of why investors are better off if Yahoo! stands alone.

Since no one other than Microsoft wants to buy the portal, the answer is that Yahoo! has lost all options to defend its present strategy. A deal with Google does not, in any way Yahoo! can explain, make the company worth $30 a share.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

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