Archive for July 7th, 2008

Filed under: Deals, Google (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT), Yahoo! (YHOO), Time Warner (TWX)

Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) may try to buy Yahoo! (NASDAQ: YHOO) again, but it does not want the whole company. It finds the search business useful as part of its battle with Google (NASDAQ: GOOG). The content portal business does not have much attraction, and Redmond wants a company like Time Warner (NYSE: TWX) to pick up that piece. According to The Wall Street Journal, Microsoft “approached other media companies in recent days about joining it in a deal that would effectively lead to Yahoo’s breakup.”

The new deal just might work. Yahoo! dropped below $20 yesterday, putting its stock back where it traded before the first buy-out offer. The No. 2 search company’s shares reached as high as $33. Investors, especially Carl Icahn, are steamed that Yahoo! did not grab all of that extra money.

Even if Microsoft cannot find a partner to take the Yahoo! content business, it may move ahead. It only has 10% of the US search business. Yahoo! has about 20% and Google around 60%.

Microsoft still needs Yahoo!, and with its stock down by a third, Yahoo! needs a buyer.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

You may have noticed that my most recent Real Homes of Genius examples have shifted from inner city $500,000 homes to struggling high priced “prime” areas like Beverly Hills and Culver City. The reason is that this housing correction is impacting properties in every corner of California. In 2005 and 2006, it was […]
Related Posts:
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Brea. A Home that Shows Each Phase of the California Housing Bubble.
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Pacoima. Zillow says $457,000 but Listed at $225,000?
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Stanton.
Real Homes of Genius: $438,000 for 816 square feet in Pico Rivera! Another Example of Manic SoCal Housing!
Real Homes of Genius: South Gate home at $397,000 – Reduced from $475,000.

You may have noticed that my most recent Real Homes of Genius examples have shifted from inner city $500,000 homes to struggling high priced “prime” areas like Beverly Hills and Culver City. The reason is that this housing correction is impacting properties in every corner of California. In 2005 and 2006, it was not uncommon to put a hand over your eyes, plunk your index finger on one of the 88 cities in Los Angeles County, and you could rest assured that area had 20+% year over year gains. It didn’t matter. It reminded me of the investment firm ad pre-tech bust where a chimp is throwing darts at a stock page and outperforms the market. Yes, it was literally that easy to make money in this speculative fervor.
The evolution of the housing decline is now engulfing the entire region. The California Association of Realtors came out with their monthly report stating that California is now down a whopping 35% on a year over year basis:

Single-family Detached Home

May 2007: $594,530

May 2008: $384,840

Nominal Decline: $209,690

How is this not a crash? Even if there is debate that the nation as a whole may or may not be in a recession California is definitely in one. With an unemployment rate of 6.8% and a heavy dependence on housing to boost our economy, we are going to face a serious challenge these upcoming years. That is without even looking at the $300 billion in Option ARM mortgages just itching to recast during the 2nd half of the year. There are reports highlighting the increase in sales for California which is true for two reasons:

First - A large number of current sales are distressed properties that are priced at a heavy discount.

Second - We are seeing the typical spring and summer selling season trends which aren’t as strong as other years.

So those are important caveats. And it is also hard to assume how many homes that are REOs are making it fully into the MLS data. Clearly there is a discrepancy when MLS data shows a decline in inventory while the amount of REOs is sky rocketing. Let us look at the current data and see if we can put our finger on the pulse of the market:

Total Southern California Inventory: 140,842 (MLS data)

Total Sales for SoCal in May of 2008: 16,917

Total months of inventory: 8.3 months

California Distress Information for May 2008

Notice of Defaults: 41,965

REOs: 20,237

NTS: 9,728

So here’s the raw data. The overall inventory numbers have been steadily falling since September of 2007 yet the sales numbers haven’t increased fast enough to compensate for the increase in distress market action. In fact, given that the foreclosure process takes months and the notice of default is only one of many stages, you can expect a flood of REOs and foreclosures hitting the market in the next few months just in synergy with the onslaught of option ARM mortgage.

You may say that the NOD number is over stated and people will bring this current. Thik again:

“(DQ News) Of the homeowners in default, an estimated 32 percent emerge from the foreclosure process by bringing their payments current, refinancing, or selling the home and paying off what they owe. A year ago it was about 52 percent. The increased portion of homes lost to foreclosure reflects the slow real estate market, as well as the number of homes bought during the height of the market with multiple-loan financing, which makes ‘work-outs’ difficult.”

That means 68 percent (at least from the last report in April) will not become current and go through the entire foreclosure process. The market conditions have only worsened since April and I can assure you that people in option ARMs will default at these levels or even higher just given the toxicity of the mortgages. Let us take a look at the chart once again:

Pay Option ARM

Not a pretty picture for California. Now let us look at a home in Brea that documents the history of the great California housing bubble. Today we Salute you Brea with our Real Homes of Genius award.

Housing Archeologist - Digging Up the Past

brea

Brea is a city in Orange County California that is also extremely close to Los Angeles County. Once started as a crude oil hub ironically, the city has become a nice place for families to search for starter homes. Young professionals usually find this city a good place to start. Many in Southern California have been to the Brea Mall. The cities population of 39,560 makes it one of the more moderate sized cities in Southern California.
Given the nature of the current housing explosion, Brea is not immune to the damage of the housing market. Let us look at the current data on this area:

May 2008

Brea 92821 Median Price: $447,500 (down 22.8% from $579,663 last year)

Brea 92823 Median Price: $517,000 (down 29.4% from $732,295 last year)

Now for people outside of the area these price drops must be stunning. After all, the price drop for 92823 is a stunning $215,295 in one year; a price in itself that is higher than the median priced home in the United States! But given California as a whole is down 35%, this is actually very common. Areas once thought prime are no longer in that category. In fact, many of these areas are the main culprits of the option ARM bonanza.

Many of the inner city loans have already imploded and these were largely due to the sub-prime loans. After all, how is someone making $14,000 going to get a $720,000 without fudging the math. But these so-called prime areas have people with decent to good credit with okay incomes but no way in the world could they afford a $732,295 starter home. That price correction above folks is the market correcting a massive bubble. That sub-prime talk is hogwash and a Trojan horse to cover the real mess of nationwide speculation.

For the large part as much as people want to believe Californians all make $250,000 a year, this is absolutely wrong. I remember in 2006 I kept getting these commentators on a monthly basis say “see, prices went up because they are simply reflecting higher wages and demand.” Which I would quickly say, “no, prices are going up because of speculation and rampant crappy loans. Incomes are not going up.” This massive correction is simply a reflection of that reality and those commentators have gone the way of the zero down mortgages. Even a cursory look at national income statistics would tell you this:

income.jpg

*Source: Wikipedia, Census Bureau

Only 5% of all U.S. households take in more than $166,200 a year. For that $732,295 price tag buyers in that area would need to making $250,000+ to afford a comfortable mortgage. So what are the stats for the Brea area?

Brea Average Household Income: $80,480

A tad bit short from $250,000 don’t you think? So this above place documents the entire mania that went on in California. This home is a 3 bedroom 1 bath short sale at 1,100+ square feet. The current sale price is $420,000 and is located in the 92821. What is the sale history on this place?

12/02/2005: $575,000

04/04/2002: $300,000

08/31/2000: $242,000

Now take a look at the peak for the 92821 area code above? Now look at the current median price. Notice something? Banks and lenders are basically trying to follow a declining market and lowering prices with median ranges. Of course, this is as idiotic as paying an inflated price on a home simply because 3 local comps justified a higher price. All that meant is 3 people drank the Kool-Aid and jumped in the market. Now we are seeing the reverse occurring. Let us do a quick market analysis. First, a similar home in this area with 3 bedrooms would rent for $2,100 a month.

Rent: $2,100

PITI: $2,958 (with 5% down and a 6.5% fixed mortgage)

Given you’ll be able to write-off much of the interest, this deal is getting closer to a more logical price range. In reality, the actual solid range would be $275,000 to $350,000 given the current market conditions. At that point, it really is up to you whether you should jump into the market given your life circumstances. Yet to run into the market right now is simply cashing in your chips to early. Look at how the price doubled in 5 years. This makes no sense. Let us be generous and say that the $242,000 price in 2000 was a good starting point. At the rate of inflation after 8 years the price should be $357,000, well within our range.

However you slice things, right now is not the time to buy. We’re getting there but jumping in right now would not be the most practical thing to do.

Did You Enjoy The Post? Subscribe to Dr. Housing Bubble’s Blog to get updated housing commentary, analysis, and information

Related Posts:
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Brea. A Home that Shows Each Phase of the California Housing Bubble.
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Pacoima. Zillow says $457,000 but Listed at $225,000?
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Stanton.
Real Homes of Genius: $438,000 for 816 square feet in Pico Rivera! Another Example of Manic SoCal Housing!
Real Homes of Genius: South Gate home at $397,000 – Reduced from $475,000.

Via [DrHousingBubble]

Wachovia announced today that they are no longer offering the pick-a-pay, negative amortization mortgage loan. Additionally, they’ve announced that the bank will assist current pick-a-pay loan holders by waiving all pre-payment penalty fees for those looking to refinance out of the loan.

Here’s the details:

Effectively immediately, Wachovia is waiving all prepayment fees associated with its Pick-A-Pay mortgage to allow customers complete flexibility in their home financing decisions.
. . .
Additionally, for all new loan originations, Wachovia is discontinuing offering products that include payment options resulting in negative amortization.

While this has been covered extensively elsewhere with various regard I think we’ve reached a very important part in the mortgage market correction.  The return of sensible underwriting is finally getting back to basics.  The elimination of exotic mortgages like the pick-a-pay is exactly what the housing and mortgage markets need to return to normalcy and sustainable, responsible growth.

The elimination of financial engineering from the mortgage market is one of the key pieces to the recovery puzzle.  I am happy to see this loan go as it has been responsible for a major portion of the housing bubble and explosion of mortgage market greed which fueled fraud, borrower deception and risky lending practices.

An Important Milestone on the return to mortgage sanity

This is an important milestone for the market as it will force home prices back in to traditional multiples of income ranges rather than the inflated multiples that were common in the worst bubble areas including California, Vegas and Florida.  This change will insure that housing prices don’t explode in to the stratosphere again.

Additionally it will precipitate the continued fall of housing prices as voodoo financing options disappear.  The combination of sound underwriting and reduced housing prices are exactly what is needed to bring stability to the mortgage market.

More pain to come in housing market

Of course this means that more pain is sure to come in the housing markets.  Option ARM holders that were banking on refinancing in to another pick-a-pay mortgage to maintain their homes are suddenly looking at no feasible affordable mortgage and will lose their homes without some sort of bail out or debt forgiveness program from the government and lenders that made these loans.

The wave of upcoming pick-a-pay loans now truly have no place to go (as if disappearing equity wasn’t enough, the markets that have been somewhat stable are now going to feel more of the pick-a-pay foreclosure blight).  This harsh reality will push more foreclosures on to the market over the next 3 years.

Wachovia tries to limit liability

Of course, this has nothing to do with anything other than Wachovia looking to limit its already massive liability to these pick-a-pay loans.  They know that they are just ticking time bombs, and they want to refinance as many people out of those loans as possible to save their company from the sure to be eye-popping losses.

No matter the arguments about “conservative collateral valuations” by World Savings (the bank that Wachovia bought) - it is clear that the option arms made by World are a dangerous liability to the bank.  So much so that the bank is willing to waive all pre-payment fees in a last-ditch effort to get the loans off the books.  But as we all know the home price declines have probably made this option a pipe dream to many of those it’s supposed to help.

Source [blownmortgage]

Filed under: Deals

In a way, Africa is a new frontier for mobile services. The continent is seeing growth from the commodities boom. Plus, there is certainly a need to build up the infrastructure.

No doubt, Vodafone Group plc (NYSE: VOD) sees the opportunity. In fact, this week the company plunked down $900 million for a 70% stake in Ghana Telecom (the remaining 30% will be held by the government).

Actually, Ghana Telecom is the main player in the market, with 99% of the fixed-line segment. There is also a 90% control of the broadband category.

Continue reading Vodafone: A $900 million cash call for Ghana Telecom

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Via [bloggingstocks]

Filed under: Books

Barbara Ehrenreich is one of the best, decidedly liberal, journalists going today. However you felt about her support of big government solutions to problems of poverty, Nickel & Dimed was a captivating account of what it’s like to live on minimum wage. Going undercover, Ehrenreich worked as a waitress, Wal-Mart employee, maid and more, in an effort to show the indignities of the underclass.

With her latest book This Land is Your Land: Reports From a Divided Nation, she seems to have gotten a bit lazy. First of all, it’s not really an original book at all; much of the material is pulled from columns she’s written for the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, The Progressive and The Nation. You wouldn’t know that unless you read the acknowledgments on page 237.

Onto the content itself: the book is a series of more than 60 “rants” on various political issues including health care, education, social issues, the war in Iraq and corporate greed. I find myself agreeing with her on most of these issues, and her snark is nice, but this is not the brilliant journalism that I’ve come to associate with her. These read like blog posts, and the research often appears to be shoddy: she criticizes Stan O’Neal for presiding over “$8.4 million” in mortgage-related losses. She was too kind: it was actually about 1,000 times that amount.

If you’re a hardcore liberal and like to read Molly Ivins and watch Michael Moore, you’ll like this. If you’re looking for the trenchant social commentary of some of her earlier books, look elsewhere.

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Via [bloggingstocks]

Filed under: Google (GOOG), Amazon.com (AMZN), Small business

Over the past couple years, major players like Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) and Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN) have invested in the so-called “cloud.” Basically, they are leveraging their huge infrastructures to provision services - like web hosting, storage and so on - to other companies. Actually, I know many startups that have such deals (helping to cut costs and get to market faster).

But what if you don’t want to outsource this? Well, there is an alternative: Parascale. The company sells cloud software that you can install on your own servers.

As an indication of its power, Parascale has raised $11.37 million in a Series A round. The investors include Charles River Ventures and Menlo Ventures (both firms have extensive backgrounds in the storage area).

Parascale got its start four years ago. Interestingly enough, it hasn’t been an easy journey. The original team had to get second mortgages and lines of credit to support operations.

But now, it looks like the timing is right. “With the explosion of digital content,” said Sajai Krishnan, who is the CEO of Parascale CEO, “there is a need for more efficient storage systems.”

The Parascale Cloud Storage (PCS) is built on widely followed standards as well as Linux servers. This makes it easier for customers to adapt the technology to their needs (which is not an easy thing to do with Google and Amazon.com).

No doubt, the storage marketplace has gone through several major shifts over the past twenty years. So, with cloud storage, it looks like we may be seeing another shift - and Parascale will now have the resources to become a leader in the space.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He also operates MergerBook.com.

Filed under: Forecasts, Management, Employees, Citigroup Inc. (C)

Citigroup (NYSE: C) may fire as many as 18,000 more people this year. In the second quarter, it is faced with write-offs as high as $8 billion. According to The Times, “Although Citi has raised more than $50 billion in new capital to repair its balance sheet, analysts believe it will need even more new cash to see it through the financial crisis.”

Based on Citi’s current market cap of $90 billion and its stock price, just above $16, raising another $10 billion could push the stock as low as $10.

One of the ironies of this is that the man who created the financial services companies through a series of mergers, Sandy Weill, still sits on the Forbes 400 list with a $1.3 billion net worth. Too bad he can’t send each shareholder a small check.

Weill is an example of why some part of a CEO’s pay should not be held in escrow until a decade after he retires. At least then, they might give some thought to what their actions could cause a few years down the road.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

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Via [bloggingstocks]

Filed under: Law, Scandals

The story of recently captured hedge fund crook Sam Israel just keeps getting weirder. First he faked his suicide and went on the run, leaving behind a message from the TV show M*A*S*H. Then he turned himself in in western Massachusetts.

Now he’s telling the judge that he actually did try to commit suicide but failed. Swallowing morphine tablets and fentanyl didn’t do the trick: “I ate the balance of my fentanyl patches because I thought it was better to do myself in than to turn myself in. I woke up battered and bruised and I realized God didn’t want me to do that and I turned myself in.”

Ah yes — an obligatory reference to god thrown in for good measure. It looks like we can add Mr. Israel to the long list of “born again until you’re out again” criminals.

The list of things Israel stinks at keeps growing: he lost a ton of investors’ money running a hedge fund, then got busted when his cover-up efforts failed. Then he tried to kill himself but failed then tried to be a fugitive but failed at that too.

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Via [bloggingstocks]

Filed under: Google (GOOG), Amazon.com (AMZN), Small business

Over the past couple years, major players like Google (NASDAQ: GOOG) and Amazon.com (NASDAQ: AMZN) have invested in the so-called “cloud.” Basically, they are leveraging their huge infrastructures to provision services - like web hosting, storage and so on - to other companies. Actually, I know many startups that have such deals (helping to cut costs and get to market faster).

But what if you don’t want to outsource this? Well, there is an alternative: Parascale. The company sells cloud software that you can install on your own servers.

As an indication of its power, Parascale has raised $11.37 million in a Series A round. The investors include Charles River Ventures and Menlo Ventures (both firms have extensive backgrounds in the storage area).

Parascale got its start four years ago. Interestingly enough, it hasn’t been an easy journey. The original team had to get second mortgages and lines of credit to support operations.

But now, it looks like the timing is right. “With the explosion of digital content,” said Sajai Krishnan, who is the CEO of Parascale CEO, “there is a need for more efficient storage systems.”

The Parascale Cloud Storage (PCS) is built on widely followed standards as well as Linux servers. This makes it easier for customers to adapt the technology to their needs (which is not an easy thing to do with Google and Amazon.com).

No doubt, the storage marketplace has gone through several major shifts over the past twenty years. So, with cloud storage, it looks like we may be seeing another shift - and Parascale will now have the resources to become a leader in the space.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Edgar Online Guide to Decoding Financial Statements. He also operates MergerBook.com.

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