Archive for July 27th, 2008

As we’ve said ad nauseum, the Fed can only do so much with interest rates.  They can cut the living daylights out of the short term rate, driving down things like credit cards and HELOCs and pushing up things like food prices; but they don’t control the long-term interest rates associated with most mortgages.  So it makes perfect sense to us here at Blown Mortgage that long-term mortgage rates are racing upwards as worries of inflation and problems with the GSE’s put a premium on long-term risk.

From the New York Times:

The average interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages rose to 6.71 percent on Tuesday, from 6.44 percent on Friday, according to HSH Associates, a publisher of consumer rates. The average rate for so-called jumbo loans, which cannot be sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, was 7.8 percent, the highest since December 2000.

Loan rates are rising because of concern in the financial markets about the future of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which own or guarantee nearly half of the nation’s $12 trillion mortgage market. The federal government has proposed a rescue, and has urged Congress to approve it quickly.

But bond investors, worried that the companies may not be as big a support to the market as they have been, are driving up interest rates on securities backed by home loans. That added cost is being passed on to consumers through the mortgage markets. For a $400,000 loan, the increase in 30-year rates in the last few days would add $71 to a monthly bill, or $852 a year.

Source [blownmortgage]

Filed under: Before the bell, Major movement, Earnings reports, Google (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT), Market matters, International Business Machines (IBM), Citigroup Inc. (C), JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Merrill Lynch (MER), Oil

U.S. stock futures turned higher Friday morning after earnings from Citigroup that beat expectations offset disappointment from Merrill, Google and Microsoft. There was also some pressure from oil as prices rebounded to above $131 a barrel, following Nigeria cutting output.

Many on Thursday started wondering if we have seen the bottom. Stocks rallied for a second straight session as oil continued its price drop. Better -than-expected earnings for JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) again lifted banks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 207.38 points, or 1.9%, the S&P 500 index rose 15.7 points, or 1.2%, and the Nasdaq Composite Index gained 27.45 points, or 1.2%.

Without any economic releases today, the market will continue to focus on earnings, and investors have a lot to mull, especially after Thursday’s wave of financial results releases after the close, and with financials and techs being in the center of attention.

After JPMorgan Chase brought on some optimism with its results Thursday morning, Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) reported after the close a wider-than-expected loss of $4.65 billion, or $4.9 a share, on $9.7 billion of credit-market writedowns. The loss per share was larger than any analyst had expected according to Bloomberg survey. MER shares are declining over 4.8% in premarket trading.

But then, Citigroup Inc. (NYSE: C) reported this morning a smaller-than-expected loss. The largest U.S. bankposted a $2.5 billion second-quarter loss, or 54 cents per share on about $7.2 billion of credit-market writedowns. Analysts estimated the loss would be $3.67 billion, according to a Bloomberg survey. Citi shares are up over 4% this morning in premarket trading.

Also, three tech giants reported after the close Thursday: Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT), Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) and IBM (NYSE: IBM). Google missed expectations despite posting a 35% growth in profit and its stock is over 7.2% lower in premarket trading. Similarly, Microsoft also missed Wall Street’s expectations despite posting a 13% profit growth and MSFT shares are down over 5.5% in premarket trading. IBM, however, topped estimates with its 22% profit growth.

Many more earnings were reported Thursday and this morning. Will the ones that beat expectations offset the disappointments? This is how today’s session will likely play out.

Filed under: China, Newsletters, Canada, Commodities, Oil, Stocks to Buy

“One of the sectors I want to buy when it’s on sale is the coal business,” says Bryan Perry, editor of The 25% Cash Machine. Here, he looks at Fording Canadian Coal Trust (NYSE: FDG).

“Fording Canadian Coal Trust is an open-ended mutual fund trust and one of the largest royalty trusts in Canada. The trust makes quarterly distributions to unitholders using royalties received from its 60% interest in the metallurgical coal operations of the Elk Valley Coal Partnership.

“It is a beneficiary of the booming global steel industry where FDG’s business is concentrated. Despite interruptions in coal production and delivery that may cause wild price swings, the underpinnings to the supply and demand equation for metallurgical coal are solidly bullish.

Continue reading Fording (FDG): Coal trust fires up growth & income

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Via [bloggingstocks]

Filed under: Google (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT), Yahoo! (YHOO), Time Warner (TWX), Intel (INTC), Sprint Nextel Corp (S), Money and Finance Today, Wells Fargo (WFC), Delta Air Lines (DAL)

In the News

Filed under: Management, Apple Inc (AAPL)

The New York Times reports that Apple, Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) CEO Steve Jobs gave reporter Joe Nocera an off the record account of his health problems. As I posted, he appeared at developers conferences looking thin and tired and raised questions in the minds of those who saw him. Apple responded by saying that Jobs’ health is a “private matter.”

Nocera cited reporting from his colleague John Markoff that suggested that Jobs “had had a surgical procedure earlier this year, the details of which remain unclear.” Nocera heard that Jobs “has had ongoing digestive difficulties, which have contributed to his weight loss — possibly a side effect of the surgery. And in the weeks leading up to the conference, he came down with an infection, which had a lot to do with why he looked so gaunt. It wasn’t cancer, thank goodness. But was more than a ‘common bug.’”

Apple knew that Nocera was working on this article and Steve Jobs called Nocera and told him some details of his condition. Unfortunately, for Apple shareholders, he declined to allow Nocera to write about this on the record. Nocera’s description of the off the record conversation suggests to me that Jobs has a significant health problem consistent with what Markoff reported — but Nocera does not think it’s the pancreatic cancer Jobs had in 2003.

Continue reading Steve Jobs admits to health problems off the record

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Via [bloggingstocks]

Filed under: Industry, Washington Mutual (WM), Personal finance

Financial stocks were hammered again Thursday with Washington Mutual Inc. (NYSE: WM) chalking up the biggest percentage decline - about 13% - as questions remain about the bank’s mortgage portfolio. Earlier this week, the savings and loan company reported a $3 billion loss — the biggest quarterly decline in the bank’s history.

The bank came out late in the day saying that it does its business through its banking operations and “does not rely on commercial paper” after a report took a shot at the bank’s credit quality. But despite that reassurance, investors are left to wonder just how sound Washington Mutual really is.

And who can blame them? The collapse of the once-venerable Bear Stearns and the failure of California-based thrift IndyMac prove that it’s hard to give even the biggest, most respected ones a safety seal of approval. And with expectations that more will fail (see list of those at risk), I’ve gotten curious about how my own bank is faring.

While I’ve been more than impressed with my bank, Chevy Chase ’s services, a new tool from bankrate.com that lets you check the safety of your hometown bank, has me more than a little concerned. The Safe & Sound rating system uses a series of 22 tests to measure the capital adequacy, asset quality, profitability and liquidity of each financial institution.\

Continue reading Check your bank’s safety rating

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Via [bloggingstocks]

Filed under: Citigroup Inc. (C), Bank of America (BAC), Wachovia Corp (WB), Wells Fargo (WFC), Comfort Zone Investing

Ted Allrich is the founder of The Online Investor and author of the just released book: Comfort Zone Investing: Build Wealth And Sleep Well At Night. In this weekly column, he’ll offer advice to investors who are just getting started.

There are clearly some banks, thrifts and other financial institutions doing better than others. That became clear in the most recent earnings releases. Wells Fargo & Co. (NYSE: WFC) showed a profit. True, lower than last year but that was expected. What wasn’t expected was better revenues and lower losses. JPMorgan & Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) had a similar story. So did Bank of America Corp. (NYSE: BAC). Citigroup (NYSE: C) gave better than predicted numbers. Those were the good announcements.

Not doing so well is Wachovia Bank (NYSE: WB). That loss was much larger than analysts projected. The bank cut the dividend, as expected. The stock gave up more ground.

Continue reading Comfort Zone Investing: Sifting for winners in the financials

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Via [bloggingstocks]

Filed under: Before the bell, Earnings reports, Google (GOOG), Microsoft (MSFT), eBay (EBAY), Coca-Cola (KO), International Business Machines (IBM), JPMorgan Chase (JPM), Merrill Lynch (MER), Economic data, Wells Fargo (WFC), Housing

U.S. stock futures edged higher Thursday morning, a day after market staged a big rally. Investors this morning are bracing for some housing data, but more importantly, a wave of earnings. Already better-than-expected earnings from J.P. Morgan Chase boosted stock index futures from earlier declines this morning.

On Wednesday, bulls finally came back in drove to but equity as oil price continued its decline and airlines and Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) reported results that Wall Street found encouraging, sending airline and financials stocks through the roof. The Dow Jones Industrial Average ended a three-day losing streak, jumping 276.74 points, or 2.5%. The S&P 500 climbed 30.45 points, or 2.5%, and the Nasdaq Composite gained 69.14 points, or 3.1%.

Still, all this sentiment might yet evaporate, or be seriously damped after housing data is released at 8:30 a.m. EDT. Building permits and housing starts for June are due out at that time. Also, weekly jobless claims will continue to paint the picture of the goings on in the labor market. At 10:00 a.m., the Philadelphia Fed index for July will be reported.

It would be interesting to see how the data and earnings play out. Already, J.P. Morgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) reported it profit sank 53% in the second quarter to $2.00 billion, or 54 cents per share. That beat estimates of 44 cents share. JPM shares are up over 5.5% in premarket trading.

Meanwhile Coca-Cola (NYSE: KO) shares are also rising 2.2% in premarket trading despite reporting a 23% decline in second-quarter profit to $1.42 billion, or 61 cents per share. Excluding one-time items, per-share earnings were $1.01, beating estimates of 96 cents per share. Revenue rose 17%.

Still due to report today are: From financials, Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) is due to post earnings after the market close. Then we also have a wave of heavyweight tech companies reporting today like Google (NASDAQ: GOOG), Microsoft (NASDAQ: MSFT) and IBM (NYSE: IBM), all reporting after the close as well.

On Wednesday, online auctioneer giant eBay (NASDAQ: EBAY) reported a 22% jump in quarterly profit, but gave a soft outlook for the current third quarter. EBAY shares are declining over 9% in premarket trading.

Even though the market is once again enjoying a delusion sandwich covered in toxic mortgage mustard, the reality on the ground continues to become grimmer. Wachovia, one of the nation’s largest banks announced an $8.9 billion quarterly loss and that they’ll be slashing over 6,000 from their workforce. Oh, and the dividend is […]
Related Posts:
Foreclosed: Predicting Foreclosures in California. How Many Homes will Be Foreclosed in 2008?
Foreclosures jump statewide by 40% in California in just one quarter! Welcome to California’s Gold!
Foreclosures? Housing Bubble? In Southern California? Impossible!
How Many People Overpaid for Their Home in Los Angeles County? Trying to get a Raw Number of Households Underwater.
Foreclosure Nation: More Like Foreclosure States. 4 States Made up 50 Percent of all Foreclosures and Distressed Property Action.

Even though the market is once again enjoying a delusion sandwich covered in toxic mortgage mustard, the reality on the ground continues to become grimmer. Wachovia, one of the nation’s largest banks announced an $8.9 billion quarterly loss and that they’ll be slashing over 6,000 from their workforce. Oh, and the dividend is getting slashed as well. So what happens? The market of course pushes the stock up by 27%! American Express, the uber credit card company also announced problems but the market is believing that the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Treasury have some mythical powers to create money out of thin air. They do only if you own an investment bank.

Yet back in the trenches of reality, Americans are feeling the massive pinch of the world’s biggest housing bubble being pricked by the sharpest needle of all, imploding debt. That is no hyperbole. In no time in our civilized history have we seen such speculation on a global scale stemming from real estate. California is the poster boy of this housing bubble. You would think that the market would be punishing lenders even harder who have created and own such financially destructive loans yet many see this as a time to jump in. Just look at the markets. Tread these waters at your own peril.

Today, the California foreclosure numbers for the second quarter were released and they are not a pretty site. First, let us take a look at the first sign of future wealth destruction, the notice of default:

Notice of Defaults

As you can see from the chart, notice of defaults have gone sky high in that past few quarters. We went from a relatively mild 2006, to a quickly deteriorating 2007, to the current record breaking problems in 2008. The reason notice of defaults are so important for future predictions is that these are homes that have yet to be taken back by lenders. These are early signs of trouble. What this means is lenders in the upcoming months better gear up for a tsunami of REOs.

We already know that the short-sale option has been a marginal joke in California. Many are so deeply in negative territory that no lender would go for a short-sale and rather would take a foreclosure. They have too many problems trying to stay solvent and avoiding their own foreclosure ala IndyMac Bank. The vast divide between lenders and how loan modifications are being handled is an utter joke. There is no standard. Some lenders are willing to work with you while others are doing absolutely nothing in the area of loan modifications. They are all holding their breath and preparing their turd bucket of mortgages ready for release into the belly of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Bank of America who recently acquired toxic mortgage producer Countrywide recently alluded to the fact that they may not be backing up Countrywide debt:

“(Global Trend Analysis) Bank of America Corp., the second- biggest U.S. bank, said it may not guarantee $38.1 billion of Countrywide Financial Corp.’s debt after taking over the mortgage lender, increasing the likelihood of a default.

“There is no assurance that any such debt would be redeemed, assumed or guaranteed,” the bank said in an April 30 regulatory filing, adding that no decision has been reached. Investors had grown more optimistic the bank would back Countrywide debt. Ratings firm Standard & Poor’s cut the mortgage-lender’s debt to junk today after saying it would raise the grade earlier this week.”

They basically are doing a “it wasn’t me” on the market. After all, would you back up Countrywide’s toxic debt?

Last quarter, there was an all time record of 121,341 notice of defaults filed in California. This is incredible. Only 3 years ago, the number was 12,408 for the second quarter of 2005. That is a ten-fold jump in 3 years! Yet the more distressing analysis is when we look at the notice of defaults and also combine the actual foreclosures that occurred in the second quarter:

Foreclosures

We are now in uncharted waters. The notice of default numbers may look like they are plateauing but this is like arguing whether you are going to jump out of a 100 story or 102 story building. The number of foreclosures in the second quarter hit a stunning 63,031. If you look closely at the chart, even in 2006 many of the notice of defaults where resolved without a foreclosure actually taking place. Well of course this occurred because the massive speculation allowed those who over paid to sell to someone who over paid even more.

“(DQNews) Of the homeowners in default, an estimated 22 percent emerge from the foreclosure process by bringing their payments current, refinancing, or selling the home and paying off what they owe. A year ago it was about 52 percent. The increased portion of homes lost to foreclosure reflects the slow real estate market, as well as the number of homes bought during the height of the market with multiple-loan financing, which makes ‘work- outs’ difficult.”

This is not good and only reinforces the obvious which the overall market is ignoring at the moment. What this tells us is 78 percent of these notice of defaults will end up in foreclosure. Now the precipitous decline in prices is ensuring that many of those 121,341 notice of defaults will further add REO inventory for the remainder of the year and cause future losses to these banks and lenders. Now how is this going to be healthy for the market? If anything, it assures us that prices will be falling for the remainder of the year and will put a vast amount of inventory on the market during the worst selling times which are the fall and winter. This combined with the $300 billion in option ARM loans will be a destructive combination. We have yet to see the massive recasts in the pay Option ARM market. You can do the math and any lenders with large exposure in California are going to get hammered.

Paulson saying we are months away from a bottom is absurd. Senator Jim Bunning was right when he called him out and stated that Paulson will be out in a few months, but the rest of us will be here to deal with any of the consequences of hasty actions. The bottom is in…but for Paulson’s career.

We have just cut the umbilical cord of reality from Wall Street. Look at the action with WaMu announcing a $3.3 billion loss:

SEATTLE—Washington Mutual says it swung to a loss in the second quarter as it increased to more than $8 billion its reserve to cover sour loans.For the April-to-June period, the Seattle-based bank says it lost $3.33 billion, or $6.58 per share, which compares with a profit of $830 million, or 92 cents per share in the year-ago period. Results include a previously disclosed, one-time reduction of $3.24 per share related to the company’s capital raising in April.

Thomson Financial says analysts, on average, were expecting a loss of $1.05 per share.

The bank says it increased its loan loss reserves by $3.74 billion to $8.46 billion during the quarter, as it continues to face mounting losses stemming from bad mortgages.”

Shares of WaMu went up and down in after hours trading as if there really is any doubt about the data. Not only did WaMu miss their target, they missed it by multiple times! Bwahahaha! And the freaking stock barely moves. Do you know where most of WaMu’s loans are? In California. Just let the above charts sink in with their vivid colors and try to take a guess what is going to happen. They’re going to need all those loss reserves for the army of Real Homes of Genius they have in their portfolio. Companies should just announce a $1 trillion dollar loss and you’ll see their stock rally by 50%. Apparently bad news is now good. Hello George Orwell!

What we are seeing on main street is not being reflected by what is occurring in the stock market, which should at least reflect what is going on in the real world (aka, look at the above charts). Yet what do we expect from a government that tells us we are not in a recession, unemployment is not bad, and inflation is contained? Their panacea of course is drilling for oil we won’t see for at least 5 years! I didn’t realize subprime mortgages ran on 89-octane. All you need to do to verify this reality is take a trip to your local grocery store, fill up your tank of gas, send your kid to college, look at your mortgage, and try booking a trip out of the country and you’ll quickly realize that something is rotten in Denmark.

Let us take a look at another data point that shows us how far we are from a bottom here in California:

Subprime

The above is a look at subprime loans in the state. As you can see, there are still plenty out there to cause damage but take a look at the Alt-A products which most pay Option ARMs fall under:

Alt-A

And this should make you feel warm and fuzzy all around. The Congressional Budget Office came out saying that the rescue of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would cost approximately $25 billion but no one really knows how much. Heck, WaMu and Wachovia combined dished out losses of $12.2 billion in one quarter and they are peanuts to the issues confronting Fannie and Freddie. Yet they are also seeking in the legislation to increase the public debt limit by a stunning $800 billion from $9.8 trillion to $10.6 trillion:

“(WSJ) The $25 billion cost estimate from the CBO for the rescue plan was downplayed by Democratic and Republican lawmakers. “Everyone knows it’s just a wild guess,” said Sen. Jim DeMint, (R., S.C.). He called the plan a “huge gamble,” but added that, “it’s kind of: Guarantee a little now or pay a whole lot later.”

Lawmakers plan to raise the public-debt limit as part of the legislation to $10.6 trillion from $9.8 trillion. Congress must vote to increase the limit to account for additional borrowing, something it is loath to do, although it would have had to take that step this year even without the rescue plan for Fannie and Freddie, Democratic aides said.”

This is flat out absurd! What a disgrace. You need to get in contact with your Congressperson or Senator and say you will not stand for this absurdity:

Find your respresentative

Find your Senator

Give Senator Jim Bunning some support to filibuster this piece of toxic legislation

Can you see what is happening? You’ll also see in the legislation that they are trying to raise caps to $625,000 which of course will make it convenient to off load this crappy Alt-A California mortgage junk onto the public debt. If you needed any more evidence that Washington is trying to offload this entire mess on the U.S. taxpayer, you need not look any further than this piece of legislation. What a shame.

There are more Alt-A loans in California and these actually have a higher concentration of no-doc loans! Can you take a wild guess how these are going to do now that the state has a median price of $328,000, down 31.5% from the peak price of $479,000? If you look to Washington or Wall Street for your answer, don’t expect one that reflects the reality on the ground. We are living in two separate universes here. If you would have bought a median priced home in California last year at the peak, you would now be down $151,000. Is this really a reason for a rally especially in lenders that fed into that speculation that is now clearly bursting with an onslaught of foreclosures?

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Post from: Dr. Housing Bubble Blog

Foreclosures in California: 121,000 Notice of Defaults and 63,000 Foreclosures. Home Values Plummeting on Record Breaking Quarter.

Related Posts:
Foreclosed: Predicting Foreclosures in California. How Many Homes will Be Foreclosed in 2008?
Foreclosures jump statewide by 40% in California in just one quarter! Welcome to California’s Gold!
Foreclosures? Housing Bubble? In Southern California? Impossible!
How Many People Overpaid for Their Home in Los Angeles County? Trying to get a Raw Number of Households Underwater.
Foreclosure Nation: More Like Foreclosure States. 4 States Made up 50 Percent of all Foreclosures and Distressed Property Action.

Via [DrHousingBubble]

I’ve been reading a lot of articles on the Web these days with different groups blaming each other for the collapse of the housing market.  It’s annoying.  The housing collapse and credit crunch are too big and too wide-reaching for it just to be the fault of one group.  There was greed at all levels of what I’m terming the Pyramid of Greed.

From home owners maxing out their cash-out refis to real estate agents encouraging buyers to “stretch” to mortgage brokers manipulating W2’s the greed went up and up and up right to the office of the President.

So from now on, for those on this pyramid, please refrain from absolving yourself of any culpability in this mess.  If you’re on this pyramid you played a part.

Update: I updated the term “Mortgage brokers” to “Mortgage originators” and added a Power arrow to show how the power flowed through this pyramid. I’m not sold on the word Power though - if anyone has a better idea, let me know.

Source [blownmortgage]

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