Archive for September 12th, 2008

Filed under: Politics, Presidential elections, Recession

Historically, the vote for U.S. president hinges on three factors: a voter’s party identification, the voter’s attitude toward the candidate, and ‘a most important issue.’ (See: Campbell, Converse, Miller and Stokes, The American Voter.)

Some voters cite two or three most important issues, but most have only one. One such issue that has repeatedly shown up in survey research dating back to 1952 as a factor affecting vote is the U.S. economy.

In general the rule is that if the U.S. economy is doing well, the party in power — the party occupying the White House — is re-elected.

If the economy is doing poorly, the party in power is voted out of office. In other words, if the economy isn’t doing well, the American people “throw the rascals out,” as my Ph.D. advisor, Professor Sarah Morehouse, UConn professor emeritus of political science, used to say.

The U.S. President as manager of the economy

It matters not if the president caused the damage. On many occasions the president rarely is entirely at fault, but it doesn’t matter — the president is still held accountable for the economy’s performance. If the economy’s strong, the president gets the credit; if the economy’s in poor condition — the blame.

Continue reading It’s the economy, stupid

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Some common sense from Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City President Thomas Hoenig. Talking about economic calamity and the economy’s ability to recover Hoenig said allowing institutions to collapse is an important part of the process. It’s nice to hear some common sense once in a while. Take the time to celebrate it.

From Bloomberg:

Economies must “find a balance between financial stability and a stable price environment and in doing so must be able to allow individual institutions to fail,” Hoenig said in a speech today in Buenos Aires.

Turmoil in financial markets has persisted, even after the Fed started and expanded emergency programs to lend to commercial and investment banks. Changes in financial markets combined with the subprime-mortgage crisis have “raised anew questions about the role of central banks in maintaining financial stability,” he said.

“Financial crises will occur despite our best efforts to prevent them,” Hoenig said in prepared remarks at an event hosted by Argentina’s central bank. “The `Too Big to Fail’ issue will only grow in importance as the consolidation of the financial industry grows in both size and scope in future decades.”

Source [blownmortgage]

Filed under: Management, Circuit City Stores (CC)

As if struggling retailer Circuit City Stores, Inc. (NYSE: CC) didn’t have enough to worry about, its Chief Accounting Officer, Philip Dunn, is leaving the company as of October 18th. Dunn’s presence with the retailer since 1984 — 24 years — leaves a nagging question: is he retiring or just moving out of a sinking ship? After all, Circuit City lost its CFO back in April of 2007.

Circuit City management is in a bind — results are not improving, CEO Phil Schoonover continues giving uplifting words every quarter while nothing changes, and competitor Best Buy, Inc. (NYSE: BBY) is solidly kicking Circuit City’s butt in just about every way. Even a $1 billion deal with Blockbuster fell through once those execs probably saw how bad of shape the consumer electronics retailer is in.

Michelle Mosier, a director of financial recording who was promoted to VP three years ago, will replace Dunn, and will have a fine time after Dunn releases Q2 results for the retailer on September 29th. Just how much money has Circuit City lost in its current quarter? Estimates are hitting on the retailer losing $1.03 a share come a little over two weeks from now.

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The spin is out in full force folks. The Southern California housing numbers are now out and once again they show a dismal and pathetic market. Yet even in the face of falling prices ala the Wal-Mart commercials, you can rest assured that some are going to spin the data for all it […]
Related Posts:
Foreclosures? Housing Bubble? In Southern California? Impossible!
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Compton. Once, Twice, Three times a Short Sale.
Emerging Economic Trends: Housing Swaps, Frugality, and Selling Homes in Lower Priced Areas.
C.A.R. says 2007 will see a -2% Drop in California. Does This Feel like a 2% Yearly Drop?
Doing The Housing Bubble Math Dance for California.

The spin is out in full force folks. The Southern California housing numbers are now out and once again they show a dismal and pathetic market. Yet even in the face of falling prices ala the Wal-Mart commercials, you can rest assured that some are going to spin the data for all it is worth. You also need to remember that the recent data on Southern California is for the month of July, a historically strong month simply because of seasonal factors. In addition, the month of August should look similar to this month but expect the report for September due out in October to show the actual pay option ARM smack down.

But even with seasonality the spinsters are going to use the current minor bump in home sales as a major positive:

“(DQNews) La Jolla, CA—The number of Southern California homes sold last month edged up to its highest level in more than a year as bargain hunters swept up foreclosure properties in affordable neighborhoods, a real estate information service reported.

A total of 20,329 new and resale houses and condos sold in Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, Ventura, San Bernardino and Orange counties last month. That was up 16.7 percent from 17,424 the previous month and up 13.8 percent from 17,867 for July a year ago, according to San Diego-based MDA DataQuick.

Last month’s sales count was the highest since 21,856 homes were sold in March 2007, though it still fell 23 percent short of the average July sales total since 1988, when MDA DataQuick’s statistics begin. From last September through June, sales for each month were at an all-time low for that particular calendar month, with the exception of April which was the next lowest. Last month’s sales total was the first since September 2005 to rise above the year-ago level.”

Bargain hunters? Foreclosures in affordable neighborhoods? Isn’t that an oxymoron? If the neighborhood was affordable in the first place you wouldn’t be seeing large number of foreclosures but that is an entirely different subject. Even though this report is trying to spin the 21,856 sales as a significant jump it is nowhere close to the sales that occurred during the bubble frenzy. Take a look at this data:

July 2004: 32,988

July 2005: 31,069

July 2006: 25,628

July 2007: 17,867

July 2008: 20,329

It helps to put things in perspective doesn’t it? Of course they aren’t going to say that sales for Southern California are off by 38% from their peak July month only a few years ago. And when they say that the jump was bolstered by “affordable neighborhoods” what they mean is that the majority of the sales were fueled by the Inland Empire were homes are being sold for whatever the market will take. Let us look at the details of the report:

Southern california housing

I first direct your attention to the stunning jump in sales for Riverside and San Bernardino Counties. These two counties make up the Inland Empire. But what the report doesn’t highlight is the actual median price of both these counties. They are now down 34 and 35 percent on a year over year basis and carry a median price of $260,000 and $230,000. Do you realize that Riverside County for example hit a high median price of $432,000 in December of 2006? So if we take that peak price to the current median price we get:

$430,000 - $260,000 = $170,000 (A 39% Discount)

Los Angeles County hit a peak of $550,000 and is now at $400,000. Nice $150,000 discount. Orange County? Orange County had a median price of $645,000 in June of 2007. That is a drop of $184,000 in one year. Would you wait a year for $184,000? I think most would.

Across the board prices are getting hammered. The reason sales jumped last month was in large part to the big jump in the Inland Empire. And of course homes are now selling for 50 to 60 percent off peak sales prices. To think this won’t happen in Los Angeles County and Orange County is simply unrealistic. It will happen. Just wait until the pay option ARM loans in these areas hit their anniversary dates.

You’ll love some of the reasons given for the fall off in prices:

“What we’re looking at is a fire sale of properties in newer affordable neighborhoods that were bought or refinanced near the price peak with lousy mortgages. What we’re still not seeing is this level of distress spreading to more expensive or established neighborhoods,” said John Walsh, MDA DataQuick president.

The median price paid for a Southland home was $348,000 last month, down 2.0 percent from $355,000 in June and down 31.1 percent from $505,000 for July 2007. That peak of $505,000 was reached in March, April, May and July of last year.

The median has fallen because of depreciation, especially in inland markets, and because of the steep drop off in home financing in the so-called jumbo category, which until recently was defined as loans above $417,000.

Before the credit crunch hit in August 2007, nearly 40 percent of Southland sales were financed with jumbo loans. Jumbos last month accounted for 15.8 percent of Southland sales.”

First, what qualifies as a more established neighborhood? Are we talking about Malibu or Newport Coast? Sure, those areas are positive but only a fraction of the entire 20,000,000+ people that live in Southern California live there. That reminds me of something said during the Crash of 1929. Mr. Rockefeller during the crash of the Great Depression announced that he was buying stocks while everyone was selling. To paraphrase a market observer, “of course he is buying. He’s the only one left with money.” Well of course these areas are doing fine! They always do well irrespective of the economy. Yet I draw your attention to the chart above again. Every single county is down from 26.9% to 35.2%. That is a major correction in one year and we are yet to see the truly “lousy” mortgages hit the actual market.

Another interesting part of the report is the implication that jumbo loans are somehow hurting the market. Did you look at the overall Southern California median price? It’s at $348,000! You don’t need a stinking jumbo loan anymore. What you need is good credit and a solid income to buy a home and not some banana republic mortgage from the bubble days. Given that our unemployment rate is at 7.3% who really wants to buy a home when their income is at risk? You think those 200,000 state workers are hungry to buy a home given that Arnold is trying to cut them down to the minimum wage? What about all the jobs in housing that are now no longer bringing in good paychecks? If you connect the dots prices are going down because the entire state was turned into a housing casino and mortgages were used as chips.

I recall clearly a few months ago hearing on the radio here in Southern California, these permabull brokers talking about how great the Hope Now program would be for buyers. When this failed, it was going to be the fantastic Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac bailout. Well of course all these idiotic programs failed because they missed one simple yet obvious fact. The economy is in distress! This is like offering lobster to a person with no taste buds. Or offering someone that lives in Palm Springs an Eskimo jacket. They don’t need gimmicks. What we need is for the state to get its budget in order and not offer tax breaks for subprime lenders. We need an infrastructure that is sustainable and not one built around finance, insurance, and real estate. Did people really think that we were going to trade homes to one another ad infinitum? Sure makes that $729,500 loan limit seem like an absolute boneheaded move.

I was going through some of the historical “help” that was going to save the market and have compiled a list here for your mental historical note keeping:

Bailout matrix

Of course these programs are all failing because they fail to address the structural problems of the system. That is, this was a bubble of epic proportions and the only way to sustain it is to bring back the toxic credit that fueled the market. I was digging through some images I have saved and found this screenshot of Hank Paulson on CNN from December of 2007:

cnn-subprime-helpontheway-december.png

Subprime help is indeed on the way. On the way out the door that is.

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Post from: Dr. Housing Bubble Blog

Southern California Housing Report: New Housing Motto: Foreclosure Data is so Bad, it has to be Good! Median Price Down 31% to $348,000.

Related Posts:
Foreclosures? Housing Bubble? In Southern California? Impossible!
Real Homes of Genius: Today we Salute you Compton. Once, Twice, Three times a Short Sale.
Emerging Economic Trends: Housing Swaps, Frugality, and Selling Homes in Lower Priced Areas.
C.A.R. says 2007 will see a -2% Drop in California. Does This Feel like a 2% Yearly Drop?
Doing The Housing Bubble Math Dance for California.

Via [DrHousingBubble]

Filed under: International markets, Newsletters, duPont(E.I.)deNemours (DD), Commodities, Agriculture, Stocks to Buy, Housing

“Broad-based chemical, agriculture, and ’science technology’ company DuPont (NYSE: DD) is about as ‘blue chip’ as companies get,” says Bill Martin.

In his BullMarket.com, the trading and investing expert explains, “One of the oldest firms in the country DuPont has shown it can continue to remake itself and grow.” Here’s his review.

“DuPont offers the potential of significant gains once the major weak links in the U.S. economy — namely housing and the automotive sector — rebound from their funks and eventually begin to grow.

“DuPont turned in a solid performance in the second quarter, posting a profit of $1.08 billion, or $1.18 per share, up from $972 million, or $1.04 per share, a year ago.

“The bottom line was enhanced by seven cents a share as the result of a lawsuit settlement and a lower tax rate that resulted from a one-time tax settlement. The company cited strength in is agricultural products business as well strong sales in emerging markets for the growth.

“As with other companies that make agricultural products, that segment of DuPont’s business boomed in the second quarter, with sales growing by 23% to $2.5 billion worldwide.

“The growth was across the board, with corn seed sales up 16%, soybean seed sales up 26%, crop protection sales up 21%, and nutrition and health sales up 34%.

“Other business units also performed well. DuPont’s Coatings and Color Technology segment increased sales by 10% and profits by 9%, which was derived from pricing adjustments and growth in emerging markets, since core customers like U.S. auto makers continue to struggle.

“Sales in the Electronic and Communications Technologies segment grew 10% to $1.1 billion on higher prices and continued market strength.

“This segment contains the company’s solar photovoltaic materials business, which DuPont believes will triple in sales over the next five years to more than $1 billion just for those components. Sales of printed packaging and refrigerants were solid in the quarter, but automotive electronics was understandably weak.

“The three industries that the company expects to recover over time are housing, automotive, and banking in the U.S., all of which will aid DuPont.

“It has developed and is marketing a host of new building materials and automotive products, and its historic financial strength will enable it to get financing for projects or acquisitions at terms other companies might not enjoy. It will also benefit from the one sector that won’t change, which is agriculture.

“DuPont likes to call itself a science company that is continuously in the process of innovating new products. There is little doubt it has a long innovation track record to point to, including household names like Teflon coating and Kevlar.

“It is now incorporating the latter product into a host of safety products for the housing and automotive industry. (It’s marketing a “storm room” lined with Kevlar that can be built into new homes that it says will protect people in a house hit by a tornado.)

“We think DuPont offers solid long-term growth prospects. The challenge is picking an entry point as worries about the U.S. economy will continue to encourage the bears. Any modest upturn in either the housing or automotive markets next year will provide a tailwind for the stock.

“In addition, assuming crude oil prices don’t move significantly beyond this year’s high-water mark, comparisons on the cost front should also be better in 2009. They will look real good if energy prices drop significantly, from here though that’s less likely.

“We also believe DuPont is right about agriculture; the demand for crops is too great for the seeds and pesticide business to suffer a major drought. We find the stock attractively priced and like its current dividend payout, and would start to accumulate shares in the low $40s.”

 

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GMAC/ResCap are pulling way out of the mortgage industry as they announced the closing of all 200 GMAC Mortgage retail branches and the elimination of Homecoming wholesale loan originations.  The company also announced the layoff of 5,000 employees tied to the two operations.  The company is also looking at a possible sale of its home loan servicing division.

Not surprising as ResCap has taken huge hits, forcing the belagured parent company to inject tons of capital in to a money losing venture.   ResCap will continue to originate mortgages through correspondent and direct lending channels.

From the press release:

On Sept. 2, 2008, a plan was approved that included closing all 200 GMAC Mortgage retail offices, ceasing originations through the Homecomings wholesale broker channel, further curtailing business lending and international business activities, and right-sizing functional staff support. In addition, the company is evaluating strategic alternatives for the GMAC Home Services business and the non-core servicing business. These collective actions will reduce the ResCap workforce by approximately 5,000 employees, or 60 percent. Approximately 3,000 employees will receive notification this month with the majority of the remaining 2,000 reductions expected to occur by year-end.

“While these actions are extremely difficult, they are necessary to position ResCap to withstand this challenging environment,” said ResCap Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Tom Marano. “Conditions in the mortgage and credit markets have not abated and, therefore, we need to respond aggressively by further reducing both operating costs and business risk.”

Source [blownmortgage]

Filed under: Major movement, Good news, Industry, Contl Airlines’B’ (CAL), Options, Technical Analysis, Oil

CAL logoContinental Airlines (NYSE: CAL - option chain) shares are soaring higher today after the company announced that it expects more than $100 million a year in fees and savings by charging travelers to check luggage. Obviously, checked luggage fees irritate travelers, but it is good for the company, then it should be good for the stock, and if you make a little money on the stock then you can afford to pay the extra fees and maybe even a mini-bottle of whiskey too. CAL is also getting a lift today from the drastic slide in oil prices, which have almost dropped below $100. If you think that the stock won’t fall by too much in the coming months, then now could be a good time to look at a bullish hedged trade on CAL.

CAL opened this morning at $15.52. So far today the stock has hit a low of $15.13 and a high of $17.90. As of 12:10, cAL is trading at $17.62, up $1.55 (9.6%). The chart for CAL looks neutral and S&P gives CAL a 3 STARS (out of 5) hold ranking.

For a bullish hedged play on this stock, I would consider an October bull-put credit spread below the $10 range. A bull-put credit spread is an options position that combines the purchase and sale of put options to hedge risk in case the stock doesn’t do what you think but still leverage nice returns. For this particular trade, we will make an 8.7% return in just five weeks as long as CAL is above $10 at October expiration. Continental would have to fall by more than 43% before we would start to lose money. Learn more about this type of trade here.

CAL hasn’t been below $10 since mid-July and has shown support around $15 recently.

Brent Archer is an options analyst and writer at Investors Observer.

DISCLOSURE: Mr. Archer owns and/or controls diversified portfolios of long and short stock and option positions that may include holdings in companies he writes about. At publication time, Brent neither owns nor controls positions in CAL.

 

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