Archive for October 28th, 2008

Another guest post from MG who went from Wharton to Wall St. to real estate to Blown Mortgage.

Some of my best friends wear tinfoil hats. These days, though, no sooner has a good conspiracy theory made the rounds, but it’s proven to be fact. This past weekend there were outrageous rumors that Argentina would confiscate citizens’ pension money. By Wednesday afternoon it was a done deal. There’s little point in providing a link; it’s old news now.

However, and borrowing heavily from a comment on Global Economic Trend Analysis, let this be a warning to us all. The Argentine state is taking control of its citizens’ privately-managed pension funds in a drastic move to raise cash. This could be a harbinger of what will happen across the world as governments discover that tax revenues are insufficient and bond markets unwilling to cover their obligations and deficit spending.

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Filed under: Industry

Cox Communications, the privately-held cable television and high-speed internet powerhouse headquartered in Atlanta, made a bold move this morning by announcing that it plans to launch nationwide wireless service in the second half of 2009. Like many of us, you may be asking “do we really need another national wireless carrier?” Cox apparently thinks so. It’s into almost all telecom fields these days: home television, video on demand, high speed internet and home/business telephone service. Why not wireless? The company recently bid $500 million at FCC auctions to buy wireless spectrum in many of its markets. Now is a good of a time as any.

It’s no surprise. Competitors AT&T, Inc. (NYSE: T) and Verizon Communications, Inc. (NYSE: VZ) are increasingly intruding into Cox’s turf by offering television service and high-speed internet using their own nationwide telecom infrastructure. Cox has competed for quite a long time on those offerings, but the willingness of the old Bell companies to get into digital television delivery must have sent Cox over the edge. Add satellite television into the mix and Cox thinks it needs to be a player on every possible platform it can. It’s right.

Continue reading Cox Communications to launch nationwide wireless service

BloggingStocksCox Communications to launch nationwide wireless service originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Mon, 27 Oct 2008 15:26:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Filed under: Wal-Mart (WMT), Columns

Welcome to the 82nd installment of The Wal-Mart Weekly, a column dedicated to bringing you insight, wit, facts, results, opinions, and just a bit of everything else when it comes to a very hot topic these days: Wal-Mart.

This week, let’s try and jump-start some pre-holiday sheer and take a look at Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE: WMT) recent donation to nine regional food banks around the state of Michigan. The Wal-Mart Foundation gave a total of $75,000 last year to the same food bank collection, so this year’s donation amount was quite stunning.

Dave Karr, Director of the Mid-Michigan food bank, stated that “We didn’t know it was coming. Wal-Mart gave money last year, but not a donation of this size. Due in part to the donation, the Mid-Michigan Food Bank will be able to serve 75,000 meals this winter to those in need. With so many digging into Wal-Mart’s business practices (including me), it’s nice to see what good the company allows through its connections with foundations that do good.

Continue reading The Wal-Mart Weekly: Wal-Mart donates $370,000 to Michigan food banks

BloggingStocksThe Wal-Mart Weekly: Wal-Mart donates $370,000 to Michigan food banks originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Mon, 27 Oct 2008 16:58:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Filed under: Rumors, Apple Inc (AAPL), Scandals

Earlier this month, shares of Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) dropped sharply after a report that CEO Steve Jobs had suffered a heart attack appeared on CNN’s iReport site, posted by an independent, unpaid “journalist.”

The report was quickly debunked, but the stock was briefly down as much as 5.4%, leaving whoever started the rumor with an opportunity to make a quick buck.

Conspiracy theorists pointed to those evil hedge funds, naked short sellers, and nefarious offshore market manipulator. But Bloomberg reports that the Securities & Exchange Commission has traced the report to an 18-year old. The SEC is currently investigating the youngster’s motives — was it a prank or an effort to manipulate the stock price and profit from an undisclosed short position?

In the past, Steve Jobs has blamed the rumors about his health on hedge funds shorting his company’s stock, but with the power of the internet allowing anyone to spread a rumor, the rumor monger doesn’t even need to be someone powerful and connected. As Winston Churchill said, a lie can get half way around the world before the truth gets its pants on.

And that was before the internet!

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Filed under: Consumer experience, Employees, Southwest Airlines (LUV)

This post is part of a feature on companies and products that our bloggers think are in need of a makeover. See all 26.

This summer I had the misfortune of flying AMR Corp.’s (NYSE: AMR) American Airlines. In my experience, it ranks near the top in its expression of contempt for its customers. As I wrote in my book Value Leadership, it is almost the opposite of Southwest Airlines (NYSE: LUV), which has tarnished its flawless image with its first quarterly loss in 17 years due to a $247 million charge resulting from a jet fuel hedge gone sour. But to give American Airlines a makeover, it would be wise to borrow selectively from what makes Southwest so great.

In August, I was scheduled on a 1:50 pm flight from Boston to Miami — trying to get a connecting flight to Chile on its excellent airline, LAN Air. American Airlines said the flight would be delayed for 15 minutes because of a mechanical problem that caused the air-conditioning in the back of the plane not to work. Half the plane got out, and an hour later American Airlines announced an indefinite delay.

A big line formed at our gate to rebook. Next to our gate was an empty one with two American employees who were working on their computers. I waited patiently until one of them finished her work and asked if she could help me. She stared at me and said no, she could only help people on the flight scheduled for that gate, and went back to her computer. No thanks to her I ended up booking a flight that left at 6 pm, causing me to miss my connection to Chile.

Continue reading Makeover needed: American Airlines

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Another guest post from MG who went from Wharton to Wall St. to real estate to Blown Mortgage.

Despite hard times, what possibly could happen here in the land of the free and home of the brave? Hasn’t the US always stood for and protected the civil rights of the individual. No, it hasn’t.

In fact, the United States has a long tradition of violating civil rights and even the constitution itself. Going back to the first depression, which our current condition is likened to, FDR, at the beginning of his first of four terms, declared a national emergency and closed the banks. Spooked by the economy, people had been turning in their gold certificates for physical gold. With some exceptions, all gold was confiscated and all gold certificates had to be turned in for paper currency backed by trust in the US. When the banks reopened, all safe deposit boxes were sealed. Boxes could be opened only in the presence of an IRS agent. **I didn’t know that**

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The U.S. Government wants you to stay perpetually broke.  The lenders and banks want you to stay in the poor house.  Why?  Somewhere along the line the notion of saving money got perverted to the point that now people equate access to credit as actual money.  This psychological shift didn’t happen overnight but there is […]
Related Posts:
Stop Saving Now and Spend Those Rebates! The Home Refinancing Well Has Run Dry.
Ross Perot Charts: How I Learned to be a Housing Blogger from Ross Perot.
Housing Perception Foreclosing on Reality: The Fundamental Housing Attribution Error.
Cultural Spending Neurosis: How a Nation Went From Prudence to Financial Decadence.
Interview with Senator Government Genius: Discussing the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008

The U.S. Government wants you to stay perpetually broke.  The lenders and banks want you to stay in the poor house.  Why?  Somewhere along the line the notion of saving money got perverted to the point that now people equate access to credit as actual money.  This psychological shift didn’t happen overnight but there is no doubt that many of our current economic struggles are rooted in this misguided perception.  Earlier this year a colleague called me up all worked up about something.  I asked what was going on and he conveyed to me that his home equity line had just been reduced.  Sacré bleu!  How dare the lender take away his money!

I had a really positive response to a previous article stating that you should only purchase a home that is 3 times your gross income.  One quick clarification is that I was referring to the actual mortgage amount and should have been clearer on that point.  In essence, you should not buy a home that carries a mortgage 3 times your gross yearly income.  However at the peak of the boom in California more and more people bought homes with no down payment:

no money down payment

We went from 3.9% of all homebuyers purchasing homes with no down payment to 21.1% of all homebuyers in 2006 at the peak of the bubble in California.  This was simply unsupportable.  Yet even given the current credit crisis, people are still able to buy homes with 10% down and this is data from last month.  How can we figure that out?  Let us look at some data:

“(DataQuick) The typical monthly mortgage payment that Southern California buyers committed themselves to paying was $1,458 last month, down from $1,566 the previous month, and down from $2,198 a year ago. Adjusted for inflation, current payments are 31.9 percent below typical payments in the spring of 1989, the peak of the prior real estate cycle. They are 44.4 percent below the current cycle’s peak in June 2006.”

Since the vast majority of loans are now backed by the government, the prevailing rate for the summer was about 6%.  It has gone up a bit but the above data would not reflect that.  The current Southern California median price is $308,500.  With that, we can get a rough estimate of how much home buyers are putting down:

Loan Amount

That gives us a good idea.  We are looking at 10 to 15 percent down for current homebuyers.  We are simply returning to more old school standards.  And this idea of no money down is another direct consequence of this notion that no one should save and delayed gratification is for chumps.  We are going to see a major shift in the next few years especially when there is a silent and disturbing economic depression going on already in our country.

Today we are going to look at 5 reasons why the U.S. Government wants you to remain a perpetually broke debt hamster that is motivated by spending.

Reason #1 - U.S. Savings Instruments

One of the best kept secrets was the U.S. Savings I-Bond.  This simple instrument provided the purchaser a fixed rate and also a variable rate that adjusted with the CPI.  You know that I think the CPI is a cooked stew of economic alchemy but hey, it is what it is.  But at least this was a form for people to save money and be assured that they wouldn’t lose any money.  I started purchasing these things earlier in the decade and at the time, the rates seemed low given the tech bubble (which bursted) and the subsequent housing bubble (which is now exploding).  But take a look how the government has decreased the actual fixed rate over time:

Saving I-Bonds

In fact, some of the bonds in the portfolio are now earning 7% which isn’t a bad deal.  But look at how the government has slashed the fixed component of the bond to zero.  Now how does this encourage savings?  So that is one strike.  They can easily increase the rate of savings for Americans by simply upping this rate.

In addition, buyers were also able to purchase up to $30,000 worth of these bonds a year.  So when I got an e-mail earlier this year that they were lowering the amount cap to $5,000 a year, I was getting a hint as to where the government was heading:

I-bond $5,000

Okay, another strike.  Now those few folks who actually have some money to save in this struggling economy would be capped at $5,000 per year.  So if you had other money your options were to stick it into a mattress, stocks, or banks that seemed to be collapsing everyday.  They were limiting options creating an environment were the consumer was forced into riskier products.  Just look at the return on some institutional savings accounts:

Bank of America Rates

This is for your run of the mill Bank of America savings account.  0.20 percent is almost comically low.  You might as well stuff your money into a mattress.  But going back to the I-Bonds which are offered through the U.S. Treasury they also implemented this online security feature which makes it much more difficult to login:

ustreas.jpg

For those who hold I-Bonds and other instruments you now need a plastic card to decode an online password that would make National Treasure seem like a walk in the park.  This is also after an online keyboard where you have to click with a mouse your password.  What this does is that it makes it utterly hard to save your account information in your browser to log back in.  Maybe one day you get a nice little bonus and you want to save it.  But your serial card is at home.  Too bad!  Why not log into your Amazon account and blow your money on reading Ben Bernanke’s book on the Great Depression.  They’ll even ship it out tonight with a one-click ship!  Where is the one-click save here?

I understand the need for security but even top notch brokers and high powered banks like JP Morgan and Bank of America don’t make it this hard to login.  And for $5,000 this has now gone from being a viable option to a flash in the pan.  Too bad.  This was a good way to get Americans to save.  I think many are looking at a 7% return as stellar given the current stock market shenanigans.

Reason #2 - U.S. Consumption Based Economy

Our economy is based on consumption for the most part.  The GDP equation of:

GDP = consumption + gross investment + government spending + (exports - imports)

GDP has a heavy emphasis on consumption.  That is why last month when retail sales fell 1.2% when the market expected a drop of 0.7% the economy when gaga.  In fact, people should have been cheering that Americans are actually tempering their manic spending but this actually had the opposite effect of sending stocks into their proverbial corner which is now becoming a more common occurrence.

It is estimated that nearly 70% of our economy is fueled by consumption.  That is, buying cars, homes, boats, computers, televisions, furniture, movie tickets, and all those other great consumerist items.  And much of that consumption was fueled by debt.  Many Americans during the bubble pulled out equity from their homes to upgrade the kitchen to something Emeirl would envy even if they rarely had the time to cook.  Many also used the money to fund extravagant vacations and purchased numerous technological gadgets.

This was great but buying on credit simply meant you dried up the well for future expenditures.  Now, that debt is coming back home with a vengeance.  We are spent out.  That is why the world central bankers nearly had a heart attack when they saw the credit (debt) markets freeze up.  See, we really can’t say debt since it carries a negative connotation.  Credit seems much more pleasant.  Sort of like interchanging high yielding bonds for junk bonds.  Same thing, different name.

So the central banks encouraged by the government did what they know best.  Loaded the system up with more debt.  Now we are in a debtors spiral and they are hoping beyond all else that people will spend.  One small caveat.  People need freakin jobs!  And many of these jobs were based on people spending money they never had!  We need sustainable jobs and industries and not those that are fueled by debt spending.

Reason #3 - Our Government is in Massive Debt

Our government itself is in massive debt.  With over $10 trillion already on the national debt book we have additional debt in every other imaginable area:

Home Mortgage Debt:                        $10.54 trillion

Consumer Credit:                                $2.55 trillion

Corporate Debt:                                  $6.8 trillion

State and Local Governments:           $2.19 trillion

Everywhere you look there is this perpetual debt circle.  The government doesn’t want you to save because they aren’t saving either!  How can a government ask its own populace to be prudent when the are spending beyond their means?  The people are merely taking note from their political leaders encouraged by the lending and banking apparatus.  Frugality is now however making a comeback but not by choice.  It is being forced down the throat of many.  After all, you as an average American don’t have the same access as a Wall Street bank for a corporate crony and perverted capitalistic handout.  This is not capitalism because this has nothing to do with the free markets.  This is not socialism since the majority of the people will not be helped by these actions.  This is an economic system fueled by a government that is now a plutocracy fueled by a very concentrated group of people and wealth.

The disconnect is even larger than it was during the Great Depression.  Here is the gig.  The lenders, Wall Street, and central bankers want you to continue to believe in a false economic system that has clearly failed.  They want you to believe in those Barnes and Noble books that if you save 5% a month for 40 years, you’ll retire a millionaire.  What they don’t tell you is the way we are currently spending money we don’t have, a million dollars in 20 years might only buy you a used vintage Hummer.

Most people right now that invest in a 401(k) plan trust their advisors to do the right thing.  That is why so many have lost $2 trillion in their retirement accounts in the last few months.  Where did they put this money?  Into Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac, A.I.G., and across the board companies are having hard times.  To lose 40% of your portfolio is not an easy thing to take especially when a large number of baby boomers are edging closer to retirement.  Now imagine if there were no Social Security for example.  Now according to the Social Security Administration we get these facts:

Retired Workers

Monthly Amount:  $1,086 average monthly payment

32,113,000 fall in this category as of August of 2008

Keep in mind you also have 2,399,000 spouses and 499,000 children that fall under the “old-age” component of Social Security.  Their payments are $534 and $539 respectively.  Not big bucks at all.  It also goes to show how inadequate this system is going to be in the future since our government is simply kicking this can down the road:

figure01.gif

Now that you know the awfully low amount, this above chart should startle you.  33% of those aged 65 and older get 90% of their income from Social Security.  32% get more than 50% of their income from Social Security.  Only about 35% of those aged 65 and older have other sources of income that supplement their Social Security payment.  And they wanted to invest a portion in the stock market?  Great idea.

What in the world is the government doing about this given that the tsunami of baby boomers is coming down the road?  All the government is doing is bailing out toxic lenders and banks.  Absurd and frankly disturbing.

Reason #4 - Psychologically People Need Instant Gratification

But are people also ready for a change in psychology?  That is, can people accept the fact that we will not be able to spend as we did during the past decade?  Many will have no choice but will the cultural mood be one of acceptance and sacrifice or of foot stomping on the ground because someone couldn’t buy a Kawasaki jet ski?  I’m not sure.  But if you flip around media stations I’m not sure we have the demeanor as a society of the 1930s.  There is a much angrier sentiment and contingent in our culture.  Clearly we have come a long way in many other areas since the early 1900s but in other areas, we have actually gone backwards.

Many who have grandparents from the Great Depression may laugh or mock the frugality by which they live.  They live frugally because they realize at any given point, the system can come to a crashing halt and you need to be prepared to confront that.  The biggest mocking is done by places like CNBC that skewered any tempered view during the heyday of the bubble.  “Doomer” or “naysayer” where all words charged against anyone that didn’t buy into the Pollyanna religion of most anchors.  Many have not seen an economic calamity like this one.  Frankly, I have not lived through one myself but I’ve studied enough to realize that history can happen again and I am not arrogant enough to think that “this time it is different” when history clearly tells us where we may be heading.

So are we ready as a nation to become savers?  It is amazing when we realize we have a negative savings rate.  If this were another smaller country our foreign credit card would have been taken away a long time ago.  Either way, we don’t have a choice on the coming austerity.  The only choice we do have is how we adjust to it.

Reason #5 - Saving Money is Good for You

Most importantly, saving is good for you.  It does the body and country good.  It creates a buffer zone from calamity.  It provides a piece of mind and cautious optimism which is necessary.  Make no mistake, those prophets on CNBC are nothing more than a person jumping off a cliff with no parachute saying things are good in mid-air simply because they have yet to hit the ground.  They preach diversification but when someone comes on the show during good times and mentions bonds or U.S. Treasuries they get laughed off the show.  Talk about practicing what you preach.

Finally it is your responsibility to educate yourself and see the system for what it is.  The government doesn’t want you to save.  Lenders and Wall Street don’t want you to save.  You may be fighting the environment here and going against the current but like those that decided not to buy a home at the peak, they knew that something was wrong when most of their money would be going to finance debt.  We are going through a major cultural and economic shift and those that expect this thing to be over in a few months are going to be in for a major shock.

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Saving Money is for Economic Girlie Men: 5 Reasons Why The United States Government Wants you to Remain a Broke Debt Hamster.

Related Posts:
Stop Saving Now and Spend Those Rebates! The Home Refinancing Well Has Run Dry.
Ross Perot Charts: How I Learned to be a Housing Blogger from Ross Perot.
Housing Perception Foreclosing on Reality: The Fundamental Housing Attribution Error.
Cultural Spending Neurosis: How a Nation Went From Prudence to Financial Decadence.
Interview with Senator Government Genius: Discussing the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008

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