2008 November 22 | money blog

22 11 2008

Federal Reserve Out of Firepower

Posted by: admin in mortgage industry

A guest post from Frank Shump. Frank is a veteran from the financial services industry, and currently authors a blog called Thefinancecastle.com, which documents his thoughts on money matters and his adventures in self employment.

Thus far, all indications seem to lead us to believe that the Federal Reserve can solve economic problems by throwing massive amounts of money at it. From lowering interest rates from 1 percent from 4.25 percent this year, to putting billions of dollars into the commercial paper markets in order to stimulating lending, to the $700 billion financial bailout that’s constantly shifted from a package aimed squarely at aiding struggling financial institutions to helping out consumer debt firms as well. With all of this money being tossed around and historic, unprecedented actions taken place, is there anything at all left that the Federal Reserve can do to stop us from going into a recession? According to Kansas City Federal Reserve President Thomas Hoenig, no, no there is not.

“The Fed has done about as much as it can do, we might put it out there, but banks are not able to, given their own capital constraints, able to lend as aggressively.” If Hoenig is right on the mark with that statement, and the recession continues to worsen, then there isn’t much more that the Fed can do to help us out of it. If and when it comes to it, we’re just going to have to suck it up and continue to tighten the belt.

Unfortunately that certainly isn’t the answer that automakers in the U.S. want to hear. Talks between congressional Democrats and the Bush administration seemed to be bottoming out recently. Democrats in the Senate insisted that they’ll try and allocate a portion of the bailout to pay for loans to the industry, but talks have been ground out to a stalemate, and they don’t have the votes to do so without that support. Republicans, for their part, believe that the $25 billion loan should actually come from a loan program previously approved to help them develop more fuel-efficient vehicles.

That could change when Obama takes office, however. The Bush administration recently told top lawmakers that half of the $700 billion bailout fund will not go anywhere before Obama takes office. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson will leave $350 billion left over for when Obama takes office and his administration will be able to decide how the rest of it should be spent. You can be sure that this could change the state of negotiations to have that portion of the bailout.

With the second largest economy in the world heading into an official recession as well, it’s probably best to start preparing yourself now. If things continue to get worse, there won’t be much that the Fed, or anyone, will be able to do to stop it from running it’s course.

Source [blownmortgage]

Continue reading Commodity ETF investing: Own 42 coal mining companies with KOL

22 11 2008

Commodity ETF investing: Own 42 coal mining companies with KOL

Posted by: admin in Stocks Money News

Filed under: ETF Investing, Personal finance, Commodities, Oil

Whether it’s a recession or an economic boom, one thing doesn’t change, the need for energy. And until technology leaps ahead, coal is the largest producer of fuel for the generation of electricity in the world. It’s also the most abundant fossil fuel in the United States. Coal is obviously not recession immune as people tighten the reigns on their lives and cut back on electricity consumption, but the shear necessity of electricity makes the coal industry fairly resistant. An investment in an exchange traded fund (ETF) that is centered on the coal industry is a great way to hedge your bets by investing in a pool of successful companies in the coal field.

Market Vectors Coal ETF (NYSE: KOL) seeks to replicate the price and yield performance of the Stowe Coal index, which provides exposure to publicly traded companies worldwide that derive greater than 50% of their revenues from the coal industry. With KOL you’ll own shares of some of the most noted coal companies in the world, including Arch Coal Inc. (NYSE: ACI), which specializes in steam and metallurgical coal; CONSOL Energy Inc. (NYSE: CNX), a large provider of fuel for electricity in the United States; Alpha Natural Resources Inc. (NYSE: ANR), another leader in steam and metallurgical coal; and Peabody Energy Corp. (NYSE: BTU), an exploration miner and coal producer worldwide, as well as several other highly rated coal companies across the globe.

Market Vector charges only a 0.65% fee, a fraction what a professional money manager would charge you to analyze research and pick coal mining stocks with this level of global reach. Recently KOL has gone through a typical correction for this commodity sector, but then suffered a greater hit as Asia saw a 20% decline in spot prices for thermal coal. The result? A better deal for those currently willing to dive into coal as an investment. KOL is up 14%, so maybe there’s some light at the end of the mine.

Commodity ETF investing: Own 42 coal mining companies with KOL originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Sat, 22 Nov 2008 13:10:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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22 11 2008

Many people stop contributing to their retirement plans

Posted by: admin in Stocks Money News

Filed under: TD AmeriTrade Holding (AMTD), Financial Crisis

Here is a frightening statistic: about 63% of people with retirement accounts have stopped contributing to them. That little nugget comes courtesy of a recent survey conducted for TD Ameritrade (NASDAQ: AMTD).

Half of those who stopped contributing to their retirement accounts cited “financial strain due to the economic downturn.” Another 32% cited unemployment, while 25% mentioned health care costs, according to a company press release. Of those polled, 34% had less than $50,000 in investable assets.

Many of the people who’ve quit or curtailed contributing — nearly one in four — are aged 35 to 44, which should be prime earning years. I am not going to bore you with financial planning 101, but the earlier you start to save (absent a market meltdown), the better because over time the stock market is your friend. Lately, though, it has not been much of one.

Mulling over this survey got me thinking that whoever is elected president is going to face the gargantuan challenge of rebuilding the financial security of millions of Americans who are being forced to push back their retirement plans or who have mortgages they can no longer afford. It’s going to take years for people to rebuild their nest eggs and undo the damage they have done to their credit by over-extending themselves. Many people may never be able to return to their former lifestyles.

Of course, that may not be such a bad thing. If this crisis has taught us anything, it’s that people need to live within their means.

Many people stop contributing to their retirement plans originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 28 Oct 2008 14:27:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Continue reading Potash (POT): Planting profits for global growth

22 11 2008

Potash (POT): Planting profits for global growth

Posted by: admin in Stocks Money News

Filed under: International markets, Newsletters, Commodities, Agriculture, Stocks to Buy, Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan (POT)

“Investing in agriculture-related companies has been one of our main themes for the past year, and we still favor it,” say resource experts Roger Conrad and Yiannis Mostrous.

The co-editors of Vital Resource Investor note, “We’re adding a new stock to the portfolio that should benefit from the increasingly higher global demand for fertilizer: Potash Corp. (NYSE: POT).

“Potash is the world’s largest and lowest-cost publicly traded potash producer, the fastest-growing segment in the fertilizer business. Its potash reserves are sufficient for more than 100 years of production.

“The company controls about 70% of the world’s excess capacity. Potash Corp is also the world’s third-largest phosphate producer and fourth-largest nitrogen producer. Current phosphate reserves should last more than 50 years.

Potash (POT): Planting profits for global growth originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 28 Oct 2008 13:52:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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22 11 2008

Fed Implode-o-Meter Update

Posted by: admin in mortgage industry

Another guest post from MG Dungan who went from Wharton to Wall St. to real estate to Blown Mortgage.

At the end of October (see Fed Implode-o-Meter October 31), it looked like the Fed had spent about $3.8 trillion in the year to date. Not even three weeks later, that figure is now up to $4.28 trillion. According to CNBC, “To put it in perspective that’s . . . more than what was spent on WW II.” Funny choice of comparison; the Iraq war, the longest-running conflict in the history of the US, has also cost more and the final tab won’t be in for years. Anyway . . .

So, where’s all the money going? Here’s a list (hat tip to CNBC) of what has been made public:

The Telegraph UK quotes Paul Volcker, former chairman of the US Federal Reserve and short-list candidate for Treasury Secretary, as saying, “. . . it is already too late to avoid a severe downturn even if the credit markets stabilize over coming months. I don’t think anybody thinks we’re going to get through this recession in a hurry. The economic slump has begun to metastasize after a shocking collapse in output over the past two months . . . normal monetary policy is not able to get money flowing. The trouble is that even with all this [government] protection, the market is not moving.” Further, he said “What this crisis reveals is a broken financial system like no other in my lifetime,” he told a conference at Lombard Street Research in London. Mr. Volker is 81 years old. Normal monetary policy can’t restart economic activity because credit is contracting at a faster pace than new money is coming into the system. Fractional reserve lending can’t work unless banks lend.

Through all of this, the Fed is still taking as collateral illiquid, mark-to-model assets, presumably at notional value, from the banks. In return, the banks receive brand-new treasuries that, in principle, could be lent out. At this point, most, or probably all, of the Fed’s general collateral is comprised of toxic waste. Currently, the Fed does not even have enough reserves to cover dollars in circulation.
Good thing we’re only talking about Monopoly money. If it were real money we’d be in big trouble.

There are a number of grass-roots efforts trying to put an end to the Fed’s out-of-control borrowing. One of them, End the Fed.us is having a meet-up on November 22 in 39 cities. Mish of Global Economic Trend Analysis is putting together another email, fax, and phone-call campaign to stop further auto company bailouts. Chances are slim that the brakes will be put on before the end of the year.

However, with a new administration coming in, 2009 could be another story.

Source [blownmortgage]