Archive for November 29th, 2008

Another guest post from MG Dungan who went from Wharton to Wall St. to real estate to Blown Mortgage.

At the end of October (see Fed Implode-o-Meter October 31), it looked like the Fed had spent about $3.8 trillion in the year to date. Not even three weeks later, that figure is now up to $4.28 trillion. According to CNBC, “To put it in perspective that’s . . . more than what was spent on WW II.” Funny choice of comparison; the Iraq war, the longest-running conflict in the history of the US, has also cost more and the final tab won’t be in for years. Anyway . . .

So, where’s all the money going? Here’s a list (hat tip to CNBC) of what has been made public:

The Telegraph UK quotes Paul Volcker, former chairman of the US Federal Reserve and short-list candidate for Treasury Secretary, as saying, “. . . it is already too late to avoid a severe downturn even if the credit markets stabilize over coming months. I don’t think anybody thinks we’re going to get through this recession in a hurry. The economic slump has begun to metastasize after a shocking collapse in output over the past two months . . . normal monetary policy is not able to get money flowing. The trouble is that even with all this [government] protection, the market is not moving.” Further, he said “What this crisis reveals is a broken financial system like no other in my lifetime,” he told a conference at Lombard Street Research in London. Mr. Volker is 81 years old. Normal monetary policy can’t restart economic activity because credit is contracting at a faster pace than new money is coming into the system. Fractional reserve lending can’t work unless banks lend.

Through all of this, the Fed is still taking as collateral illiquid, mark-to-model assets, presumably at notional value, from the banks. In return, the banks receive brand-new treasuries that, in principle, could be lent out. At this point, most, or probably all, of the Fed’s general collateral is comprised of toxic waste. Currently, the Fed does not even have enough reserves to cover dollars in circulation.
Good thing we’re only talking about Monopoly money. If it were real money we’d be in big trouble.

There are a number of grass-roots efforts trying to put an end to the Fed’s out-of-control borrowing. One of them, End the Fed.us is having a meet-up on November 22 in 39 cities. Mish of Global Economic Trend Analysis is putting together another email, fax, and phone-call campaign to stop further auto company bailouts. Chances are slim that the brakes will be put on before the end of the year.

However, with a new administration coming in, 2009 could be another story.

Source [blownmortgage]

Filed under: Comfort Zone Investing

Ted Allrich is the founder of The Online Investor and author of the book: Comfort Zone Investing: Build Wealth and Sleep Well at Night. In this weekly column, he’ll offer advice to investors who are just getting started.

… wait until deflation hits the economy. That’s when prices go down instead of up. What could be wrong with that? Plenty.

When there’s inflation, people scramble to buy things now, right now. The overriding psychology is that prices will go up forever so buying something has to be cheaper today than it will be tomorrow.

Continue reading Comfort Zone Investing: If you think inflation is bad …

Comfort Zone Investing: If you think inflation is bad … originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Sat, 29 Nov 2008 10:30:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Filed under: Earnings reports, AT and T (T), Sprint Nextel Corp (S), Verizon Communications (VZ), Qwest Communications Intl (Q)

Telecommunication concern Verizon (NYSE: VZ), whose competitors include AT&T (NYSE: T), Sprint Nextel (NYSE: S), and Qwest Communications (NYSE: Q), reported earnings for the third quarter on Monday, and investors could not have been happier. As Wall Street continued its painful bearish slide, shareholders of Verizon were bragging about the 10% rise in the company’s stock price. Question is, should you be a buyer of Verizon’s stock at this point?

The numbers were decent enough. According to the press release, earnings per share were $0.66. Management only succeeded at matching expectations for Q3, according to this earnings-preview piece by Brent Archer. Honestly, I was surprised at the big pop in the stock yesterday. Considering how badly the markets have been doing, and the fact that we’re facing a global recession, I would have figured on a more muted response to Verizon’s numbers. After all, if we are facing a tough recession (and I’m fully on board with that sentiment), what’s going to happen to the growth rate of the FiOS product? That product is doing well, as are other parts of the Verizon portfolio, but I wouldn’t have been a buyer into the stock’s strength today. And I say that without a doubt.

But, with Verizon, there is that great dividend yield and cash-flow growth. Operational cash flow from continuing operations was up almost 6%, and capital expenditures decreased. That’s great news for dividend investors, as more free cash was left over. I think the market looked at Verizon as being oversold and decided to buy in. The company seemed to have a good Q3, and I think long-term investors will definitely do well with the stock; in fact, the press release mentioned that management saw fit to increase its dividend 7% during the quarter, expressing confidence in the company’s current business models. But I believe even longer-term thinkers would do well to wait for a pullback in the share price before either initiating a new position or adding to an existing holding. I simply think there was too much excitement around the stock after its report.

Disclosure: I don’t own any company mentioned; positions can change at any time.

BloggingStocksVerizon: Good dividend stock (at a lower price) originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 28 Oct 2008 09:40:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Filed under: Good news, Employees, Boeing Co (BA)

After a 52-day strike, Boeing Co. (NYSE: BA) has reached a tentative deal with its 27,000 member machinists union. Tentative details suggest that workers will get a 15% wage increase over three years, an $8,000 bonus over four years, and a freeze of medical costs at 2005 levels. Furthermore, the new contract limits the amount of work that can be outsourced and will last a year longer than the previous pact. But even though the contract has not been ratified, this is good news for Boeing and its workers.

Limiting outsourcing could be good for Boeing and the workers depending on how it’s accomplished. One of the reasons for the delay in delivering its very popular 787 aircraft was that Boeing outsourced the majority of the design and manufacture of the components and later discovered that it was not doing enough to manage those subcontractors. As a result, Boeing suffered unpleasant surprises in its delivery schedule.

If Boeing and its machinists agreed to give the union a chance to bid on work under consideration to be outsourced, then both parties might be better off. That’s because if the union offered a competitive price and excellent quality, Boeing would likely find it easier to manage its union workers than those of a subcontractor located half way around the world.

Continue reading Boeing reaches deal with machinists. Is its engineering union next?

BloggingStocksBoeing reaches deal with machinists. Is its engineering union next? originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 28 Oct 2008 10:10:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Filed under: Analyst reports, MasterCard Inc’A’ (MA), Morgan Stanley (MS)

Credit-card concerns Visa, Inc. (NYSE: V) and MasterCard, Inc. (NYSE: MA) will be shelling out up to $2.75 billion to settle an antitrust suit with Discover Financial Services (NYSE: DFS). Specifically, MasterCard will pay Discover $862.5 million in the fourth quarter, while Visa will fork over $1.89 billion over the course of 2009. Following the release of the settlement’s details, an analyst at Keefe, Bruyette & Woods is weighing in favorably on all three firms.

Sanjay Sakhrani called the news “a big win for Discover, as it provides an additional cushion to contend with the implications of a weaker U.S. economy.” He expects the payments will add about $1.75 to Discover’s earnings per share. However, he also cited the report as an upside catalyst for MasterCard and Visa, as it eliminates an overhang on shares of both companies — an assertion supported by analyst Julio C. Quinteros, Jr., of Goldman Sachs.

Unfortunately, though, it’s not all sunshine and rainbows in the credit-card group today. Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS) has filed its own suit against Discover in New York State Supreme Court, alleging that it’s entitled to a chunk of the $2.75-billion settlement. DFS was spun off from Morgan Stanley last year, and the latter company claims that it should receive a portion of the award under the terms of a special dividend agreement.

Not so fast, says Discover, which alleges that its parent company is in violation of their spinoff agreement, and “the amount of Morgan Stanley’s special dividend is a matter of dispute.” Morgan fired back that “there is absolutely no basis for Discover’s claim that the agreement was breached.” Stay tuned to see how this credit-card drama plays out — in early trading, shares of all three credit card companies were higher.

Elizabeth Harrow is an analyst and financial writer in the research department at Schaeffer’s Investment Research. She is featured in the video series Schaeffer’s Daily Q&A on SchaeffersResearch.com.

BloggingStocksVisa, MasterCard settle with Discover, but what about Morgan Stanley? originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 28 Oct 2008 11:11:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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In Los Angeles and other big cities many people get lost in the concrete jungle of urbanism.  In fact, hundreds of people die alone each year without any human contact with the outside universe.  It is as if they have disconnected from the actual grid of social interaction.  Every year a service in Los Angeles […]
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Three Emerging Trends of a Depressed Economy: Pundits Screaming for Economic Socialism, People Going Back to College, and 99 Cent Stores Taste Inflation.
The Fed Scorecard: 9 Months of Cutting and Red Queen’s Race. Is the Fed Done Cutting Rates?
Emerging Economic Trends: Housing Swaps, Frugality, and Selling Homes in Lower Priced Areas.
Stop Saving Now and Spend Those Rebates! The Home Refinancing Well Has Run Dry.

In Los Angeles and other big cities many people get lost in the concrete jungle of urbanism.  In fact, hundreds of people die alone each year without any human contact with the outside universe.  It is as if they have disconnected from the actual grid of social interaction.  Every year a service in Los Angeles is done with cremated remains of those who have passed away and city workers, with all their abilities try to find ties with potential family members.  You would think that in a technologically advanced age that everyone would have at least one connection to another human in this world.  That is not the case.

The reason I bring up this point is how disconnected we have gotten from one another and how this is simply one additional facet to this economic calamity.  A few years ago I was getting a loan for an investment property.  Nice little place that was out of the state and met my criteria for a good buy and hold rental.  I shopped around for the best mortgage rate and found a place online in Arizona.  The broker I worked with was a good salesman and all the paperwork was done via the phone and e-mail.  Never met the guy.  Got an excellent rate and didn’t even have to show one W-2 form.  In fact, I could have gotten a loan 5 times as big if my heart desired and that was a scary prospect because it made me realize how little oversight was in the system.

I remember at the time that the broker was trying to push me into an option ARM but I had to explain to him that I strictly dealt with 30 year fixed mortgages.  He was sincere in that he believed what he was trying to sell was truly the best product.  It was more a case of ignorance and lack of future planning.  I think of the $500 billion in option ARMs that will be striking down upon this nation in 2009 and 2010 during the worst economic crisis of our lives.  The broker worked for a company that has long ago imploded.  Not sure what he is doing today.

That is the ease in which a decentralized economy has allowed people to eliminate any face to face contact.  Loans were made across the country to people who could have claimed anything on paper.  No one really cared.  Everything was front loaded and long-term planning didn’t matter.  Like the person that passes away alone, usually the city workers find years and years of unpaid bills, QVC bought items that remain unopened, and observations that may seem incredible to the general public.  Yet this is what we have on our hands at the moment.  A decade of hidden bets, horrible investments, and toxic waste is now coming to the surface.

The Mighty are not Immune

Warren Buffet who once stated derivatives were “financial weapons of mass destruction” is now facing the wrath of the derivatives market.  It is incredible that the cost to protect against Berkshire being unable to meet its debt payments based on credit-default swaps has more than tripled in two months.  The swaps jumped over 475 basis points from 129 only two months ago.  Berkshire is now down a stunning 43 percent for the year when the previous worst year in its 40 year record was a drop of 6.2 percent in 2001.  Seeing this massive conglomerate take a near 50% hit is stunning and a blow to confidence.  If the Oracle of Omaha can’t get it right in this market, who can?

Now, it isn’t that the [once] wealthiest man in the world is feeling the pain of the markets but what investments he made to feel the pain.  He holds large stakes in American Express and Wells Fargo who haven’t done well in the current market.  Berkshire’s income stream largely from insurance holdings is down 77%.  His public buy of Goldman Sachs led many sheep to the slaughter thinking he saw value in the once Golden boy of Wall Street.  Since that time, Goldman has been cut in half:

Goldman Sachs

We also see the massive banking giant Citi taking a major pummeling in this current market.  It is now trading well in the single digits even after announcing a major job cut of 52,000 for the upcoming months.  It was the second biggest mass job layoff announcement in history.  Take a look at Citi:

Citi

This market has no mercy for anyone.  It would appear that the only safe place to be right now is in cash.

Consumers Forced to Save

There is a silent depression hitting the nation that is finally coming to the surface.  That is the life of living on the edge of financial ruin with only one paycheck keeping you liquid.  With unemployment sky rocketing, many people are being forced off that edge in a wave of insolvency.  I think a story that highlights this is how a colleague thought that his home equity line and his credit cards were his “emergency savings” and this was his buffer.  If he ever needed cash desperately, he had access to a $50,000 home equity line and $20,000 in credit cards.  Well guess what?  WaMu which was the home equity line provider  closed his line down here in California since he was now in a negative equity position and his credit cards have been chopped down to $5,000.  In his mind, he has had $65,000 in his savings wiped away.  How many others are in this kind of mindset?

You also don’t want to count or trust the government completely.  Remember that $700 billion TARP plan that was supposedly going to buy toxic assets?  As it turns out, that never happened.  Much of the funds went as capital injections to banks.  This wasn’t the essence of the plan but these people are making it up as they go along.  Ironically, since the bailout bill was passed the market has tanked even further:

Dow Jones Industrial Average

A near 3,000 point drop in less than 2 months is a crash.  Wasn’t the bailout suppose to stop a crash?  Are you meaning to tell me that if the bailout didn’t go through the market would be 5,000 points down?  Consumers unlike the government have to operate in a world of money reality.  They have no access to bailouts.  And people are actually focusing more on servicing current debts:

Consumer Debt

If you look at the above chart, this is the first significant decline since the early 90s recession.  This may on the surface look like a good sign but all it is showing is the massive contraction in debt but also all the debt destruction via bankruptcies and foreclosures where debt is literally evaporating.  Think of it this way.  You lose your home and go bankrupt and that is all your debt.  You technically have no debt at least on paper.  But would you really claim this person is in good shape?  Many Real Homes of Genius are hitting the market here in California, in fact every 30 seconds to 1 minute a home is being foreclosed on here in the state.

Job Protectionism

The few remaining doubters keep saying this won’t be that bad because we won’t see the Great Depression soup lines.  Well what about job fair lines?

Job Fair Line Monster

Source:  Gawker

Someone sent me the above picture taken from a Monster job fair in New York on Wednesday November 12.  Normally you would see a sizable line but this time the line curves around the entire avenue block.  People are doing all they can to look for work.  This is merely a reflection of the poor economic landscape.  Maybe it isn’t as powerful as a soup line but you can rest assured many people in that line are distressed.

The climate is such where everyone is on pins and needles worrying about their jobs.  Some rightfully so.  October was horrible but just look at November.  November is already on pace to being the worst month on record this year for the markets and we still have a few days left.  What good news is going to come out?  Unemployment insurance claims are at 16 year highs which only mean the next job report is going to be brutal.

In addition, many states are cutting budgets back with hiring freezes and also cutting pay for employees.  They are not in good shape.  California is currently in a  special session which seems to be going nowhere.  It also doesn’t solve next year’s budget which will be horrific.  Things are grim.

Being protective of your job is a natural and human instinct.  But even many places are seeing over qualified employees vying for retail jobs (those that are still open).  Times are tough and all the data is pointing to tougher times.  Gear up and now you know why people are saying, “what the TARP just happened?”  What just happened is the crony capitalist on Wall Street with their idiotic politicians just suckered you for a nice chunk of change.

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Post from: Dr. Housing Bubble Blog

What the TARP? Cutting Back to the Necessities: 3 Emerging Trends in this Economic Crisis. The Mighty are Falling, Consumers Forced to Save, and Job Protectionism.

Related Posts:
California Financial Stagpression: Budget Deficit Hits $11.2 Billion Deficit 6 Weeks after Signing Budget. 5 Reasons Why California will see a Deteriorating Economy in 2009.
Three Emerging Trends of a Depressed Economy: Pundits Screaming for Economic Socialism, People Going Back to College, and 99 Cent Stores Taste Inflation.
The Fed Scorecard: 9 Months of Cutting and Red Queen’s Race. Is the Fed Done Cutting Rates?
Emerging Economic Trends: Housing Swaps, Frugality, and Selling Homes in Lower Priced Areas.
Stop Saving Now and Spend Those Rebates! The Home Refinancing Well Has Run Dry.

Via [DrHousingBubble]

Filed under: India, Options

ICICI Bank (NYSE: IBN), India’s second largest bank IBN, closed at $13.21 Wednesday. IBN December option implied volatility of 143 is above its 26-week average of 82 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price fluctuations.

Infosys (NASDAQ: INFY), a technology services firm based in India, closed at $24.31 Wednesday. INFY December option implied volatility of 91 is above its 26-week average of 59 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price movement.

Satyam Computer Services (NYSE: SAY), a technology solution provider based in India, closed at $12.62 Wednesday. SAY over all option implied volatility of 85 is above its 26-week average of 76 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price fluctuations.

Wipro Ltd (NYSE: WIT), a technology services company based in India, closed at $7.47 Wednesday. WIT over all option implied volatility of 83 is above its 26-week average of 71 according to Track Data, suggesting larger price movement.

The Sensex rose 0.7 percent to 9,092.72 at the close in Mumbai India, the highest in almost two weeks.

Option Update is provided by Stock Specialist Paul Foster of theflyonthewall.com

Options Update: Volatility elevated for India-based companies; IBN, SAY, INFY, WIT originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Fri, 28 Nov 2008 08:48:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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