Archive for December 30th, 2008

Filed under: Market matters, Money and Finance Today, Japan, Personal finance, Commodities, Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve’s move to lower interest rates to near zero has had the effect of devaluing the U.S. dollar. Ben Bernanke thinks this is a good thing because it will increase our exports, stop price declines and spur economic growth. Japan and Germany, who are also exporters, are worried about this move.

But like everything else there is a downside - inflation. A weaker dollar leads to increased demand for raw materials by exporters and in turn a supply crunch much like we experienced in the first six months of 2008. This causes price increases for these basic materials.

How this will all play out is anyone’s guess. Already, during the past two months we’ve seen price increases in the grains and gold. Oil is struggling to stay even and may be the next commodity to level off and move higher.

Do you believe we are making the right move toward a weaker dollar?

Hello weak dollar! originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 30 Dec 2008 17:15:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) does not have a reputation for being a good guy. In the current crisis, however, the IRS has been one of the few government agencies taking action that actually helps the individual taxpayer. They have provided guidance on the Mortgage Debt Forgiveness Act and expedited the process for removing or subjugating government liens. Now they are reminding taxpayers of two other benefits they may be eligible for that will lessen their 2008 tax burden.

With 2009 only a day a way, the IRS urges taxpayer not to put off preparing their tax files or their year-end tax planning. Among the tax tips to consider are:

First Time Home-buyers Tax Credit – First-time home buyers and those who have not owned a home during the past three years are eligible for a credit equal to 10 percent of the purchase of the home up to $7,500. This new tax credit is only available for a limited time. It applies only to primary homes purchased between April 9, 2008 and June 30, 2009. The credit is fully refundable however, it operates like a no-interest loans which must be repaid over a period of 15 years. Either single taxpayers or married taxpayers filing jointly may claim the credit using IRS Form 5405.

The first-time home buyers tax credit was part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008.

Real Estate Tax Deduction – Taxpayers who pay real estate taxes are eligible for this additional standard deduction even if they don’t itemize the deductions when filing their tax returns. Simply Enter the amount of the deduction on Line 6 of Form 1040 Schedule A. The amount of the deduction is equal to the amount paid in real estate taxes up to $500 for a single filer or $1,000 for joint filers. The deduction is available for the 2008 and 2009 tax years, however, to claim the deduction this year you must have paid the real estate tax before January 1, 2009. Claiming this deduction increases your standard deduction.

The real estate tax deduction is especially good news since communities across the country have begun raising real estate and property taxes as a means of increasing revenues. Some communities, like Hoboken, NJ have seen real estate taxes increase almost half over (47 percent) while others such as East Hanover Township, PA saw in change at all. Taxpayers whose real estate and property taxes are paid by their mortgage company pays the taxes. They should receive a statement or receipt indicating the amount of tax assessed and paid. The amount may also be shown on the end-of-year statement provided by the mortgage company for tax purposes.

Tax-free Profits from the Sale of a Home – Under certain conditions, taxpayers who sell their primary homes for more than they initially paid for the home may qualify to exclude all or part of the profits from their taxable income. IRS Publication 523, Selling Your Home, provides the rules and worksheets for determining whether you qualify for the exclusion.

Individual taxpayers can find information on these tax tips as well as others online at the IRS website (www.irs.gov) IRS Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax, is a comprehensive tax guide for individuals containing more than 900 links in nearly 300 pages. Printed copies of Publication 17 will be available in January 2009.

Source [blownmortgage]

Filed under: General Motors (GM)

Imagine going to buy a Chevy in Akron and not being able to find one. The dealer closed due to low sales and lack of financing.

According to The Wall Street Journal, “The National Automobile Dealers Association estimates 700 new-car dealerships will close this year, up from 430 last year, and taking with them an estimated 37,100 jobs.”

So, the government may put as much as $10 billion into a GM (NYSE: GM) buyout of Chrysler which could mean a loss of 60,000 jobs in a consolidation only to find that the new company is having trouble selling cars because it has lost retail outlets.

The car company rescue looks like the mortgage system rescue. The federal government puts a lot of money into large banks in the hopes that it will be loaned out to homeowners. People with houses get almost none of the money and their default rates go up, further damaging bank balance sheets.

If the government is going to save the car industry, it had better save the car dealers. Without them, there is no industry.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 24/7 Wall St.

BloggingStocksThe real car bailout candidates: Dealerships originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 28 Oct 2008 12:12:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Filed under: Deals, General Motors (GM), Recession

With talks swirling about low-interest taxpayer funded loans for General Motors (NYSE: GM), there’s a lot of discussion about whether the automaker is too big to fail.

Center for Automotive Research David Cole estimates that a GM bankruptcy could cost America two million jobs. With that in mind, some defenders of the industry have pushed for billions in loans for the industry, arguing that the costs of keeping the guy in a coma on life support are outweighed by the catastrophic fallout that would result from the company’s failure.

They may be right about that, but here’s the issue: any bailout could be structured in a manner that transfers the ownership of the company to the federal government. Does that sound socialist? Perhaps — but so is billions in low-interest loans for a private company.

The problem is that General Motors stock is trading at an artificially high price on hopes that the company will receive a bailout — a bailout for GM that leaves the company’s equity intact amounts to a handout to Wall Street speculators. That’s wrong.

GM workers’ jobs can be saved without saving the holders of the company’s common stock. If a bailout should happen, that’s the way it should happen.

BloggingStocksWould a General Motors bankruptcy really be a disaster? originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 28 Oct 2008 10:55:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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What may be more amazing than one Olympian swimming for 8 gold medals is the continued revisionist delusion of our former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan.  Greenspan in typical revisionist fashion, is now stating publicly that the government should have allowed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac shareholders to be wiped out while breaking up the […]
Related Posts:
Housing Perception Foreclosing on Reality: The Fundamental Housing Attribution Error.
Parallel Universe: Housing Still Hurting on Main Street while Wall Street Celebrates.
The Abyss is Deep: The Housing Abyss is Deep: 4 Major Reasons Why Housing in Southern California is Nowhere Near a Bottom.
Foreclosure Nation: More Like Foreclosure States. 4 States Made up 50 Percent of all Foreclosures and Distressed Property Action.
Foreclosures jump statewide by 40% in California in just one quarter! Welcome to California’s Gold!

What may be more amazing than one Olympian swimming for 8 gold medals is the continued revisionist delusion of our former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan.  Greenspan in typical revisionist fashion, is now stating publicly that the government should have allowed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac shareholders to be wiped out while breaking up the GSEs into 5 or 10 different units.  Thanks for raising your voice now after the fact!  He is a master of covering his tracks and you need to remember that he was a champion in pushing and cheerleading adjustable rate mortgages which have now become the step child and shame of the housing market.

Amazingly Greenspan is saying the right things in certain respects yet this is only to cover his silence during the actual bailing out of Bear Stearns and also, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac through the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 otherwise known as the Crony Capitalism Bill.  Here is what he had to say this week:

“(Reuters) They should have wiped out the shareholders, nationalized the institutions with legislation that they are to be reconstituted… as five or 10 individual privately held units,” which the government would eventually auction off to private investors, Greenspan said in an interview with the Journal.”

Maybe he should have said something during the public hearings.  This is what he had to say about Bear Stearns:

“There’s no credible argument for bailing out Bear Stearns and not the GSEs,” Greenspan told the Journal in an interview, which was reported on Thursday.”

Baloney.  This guy is on a legacy tour trying to revise history.  He is saying the right things but his action speak otherwise.  Here is his prediction on the housing market:

“Home prices in the U.S. are likely to start to stabilize or touch bottom sometime in the first half of 2009,” he said.

But Greenspan cautioned that even at a bottom “prices could continue to drift lower through 2009 and beyond.”

To a certain extent I am starting to understand the interworking of the Fed.  Obviously as a lay person like most of you, much of what goes on behind closed doors is a mystery to most.  In fact, that is part of the mystique of the Federal Reserve that when they speak, a fleet of economist are sent out trying to decode the hidden meaning in the talks.  These economist and analyst then try to bring the conversation to the public with a more down to Earth language.  It is ultimately a sham.  The Federal Reserve as we now all know is rather impotent in this credit crisis.  The one thing Alan Greenspan did have was the ability to speak in a way that moved markets drastically.  As you may have noticed, Federal Reserve meetings don’t carry that power anymore.  The history of the Fed is unknown to most of the public not because the information isn’t there, but most simply do not care.

It is becoming rather apparent that many saw this market imploding yet did nothing.  The logic is rather simple and not necessarily conspiratorial.  The boom of the housing market brought untold riches to many people.  The solution was simple.  Stop the massive and rampant fraud and speculation.  Hike rates up.  Yet these acts would assuredly pop the bubble and blame would be placed on whatever agency or person that took these actions.  The politics got in the way of good policy.  Even during the Great Depression, the Fed was voicing concern in 1928 and 1929 wanting to raise rates and attempt a reigning in of speculation but Wall Street vilified the Fed and they backed off.  No one wants the punchbowl to be taken away and the public got drunk off easy credit.

Sadly this bubble at least on a human nature level is no different from Dutchmen buying tulips, or people investing in Florida real estate in the 1920s, or those trying to get rich quick on any company with a dotcom during the 1990s.  People in speculative manias want to get rich as quickly as possible with the least amount of work.  This idea is appealing to the dark green matter in our psyche that fuels those that buy lottery tickets.  There is an easy meal ticket and all it takes is a little bit of faith and a small payment.

Just like those that saw the oncoming collapse during the late 1920s, many saw it this time around too but realized they did not want to be the one to take the flak for bursting the bubble.  So what happens?  The bubble infects the psyche of the populace and runs to a point where it is simply unsupportable and implodes on itself.  Many are too blame.  Some more than others.  Yet at this point no single organization takes the entire blame.  The games then begin and the mess is much larger than say someone stepping in during 2004, causing a pullback and correcting the ship before it hit a massive iceberg.  At this point, the ship has careened into shore and now it is only a matter of who is to blame for this?  Certainly Greenspan is politically savvy and realizes he needs to get out in front of this ball.  He is a reed in the wind.  During the height of the bubble he fed into the public speculative fervor and championed adjustable rate mortgages and made credit much cheaper through lowering the Fed funds rate.  Now, it is time to spank Bear Stearns on their Fannie Mae.

Look at the current rally today in stocks.  This is a perfect example of delusion.  Today the nationwide foreclosure filings were released and guess what?  They are the highest ever!  Take a look at this chart:

Foreclosures

This was the largest number of foreclosure filings ever recorded yet if you look at some of the financial and housing stocks, they rallied because sales increased a bit.  Again, you should read this article to give you an idea of how these numbers are being massaged and you’ll quickly realize that things are not improving.  And you’ll also notice how Greenspan talks about national housing prices bottoming in 2009.  Which is a nice way of covering yourself since 5 states make up 57% of all foreclosure filings.  Places like California won’t be hitting a bottom until May of 2011 and the data points to this.

Here is a breakdown of foreclosure filings from the top 5 states:

Foreclosure states

 

Clearly states like California with $300 billion in pay option ARMs set to hit their anniversary dates is in a much more precarious situation than say states that have homes priced within the $100,000 to $200,000 price range.  Even with the massive 38% drop, California home prices are still $368,250 while the median household income is $53,770.  This ratio is simply unsupportable even at current levels.

I’ve noticed a few mainstream articles cover the so-called shadow inventory issue.  We talked about this in the previous article but I’ve raised this issue for months on end.  Call it what you want but this is shady manipulation of the market and toying with nuisances of the MLS.  Want some proof?  Take a look at the July 2008 foreclosure filings for California:

July 2008 Data
REO:               23,406

NTS:                12,506

NOD:              36,373

Approximate California Inventory:    310,000

Total Southern California Foreclosure inventory today:    8,548

 

June 2008 sales California:     35,202

June 2008 SoCal sales:            17,424

 

Think about that for a second.  Southern California made up 49.4% of all California sales in the month of June.  We had 23,406 homes go back to lenders in July and 12,506 trustee sales yet the MLS foreclosure sales are only at 8,548 for Southern California?  Let us assume that out of 35,912 homes that were foreclosed in July half are in SoCal.  That would push up the inventory numbers by 17,956 just in one month!  Keep in mind that we are using multiple sources to look at information from Realtytrac, DataQuick, ZipRealty, and yet from most places that do track foreclosures, the numbers are steadily rising yet somehow, the MLS data doesn’t reflect this.  In fact according to their data months of inventory is actually getting healthier.

It is absurd.  REOs are being understated to the point of being criminal.  Yet in manias people want to believe fudged data just like they saw nothing wrong with subprime lending.  When you look at various sources, isn’t apparent what is going on?  Greenspan should win a medal for revising history.  Clearly people are now trying to underplay the actual market data and want to believe that housing is at a bottom.  Anyone with an ounce of logic can see the numbers above and see something is clearly wrong.

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Post from: Dr. Housing Bubble Blog

Olympic Gold Medal: Greenspan Tells us Housing will Bottom in 2009. Meantime Foreclosure Filings hit Historical Record.

Related Posts:
Housing Perception Foreclosing on Reality: The Fundamental Housing Attribution Error.
Parallel Universe: Housing Still Hurting on Main Street while Wall Street Celebrates.
The Abyss is Deep: The Housing Abyss is Deep: 4 Major Reasons Why Housing in Southern California is Nowhere Near a Bottom.
Foreclosure Nation: More Like Foreclosure States. 4 States Made up 50 Percent of all Foreclosures and Distressed Property Action.
Foreclosures jump statewide by 40% in California in just one quarter! Welcome to California’s Gold!

Via [DrHousingBubble]

Filed under: Commodities, Oil, Recession

This post was written by Minyanville contributor Adam Warner:

Smarter minds than yours truly have noted that the oil ETF United States Oil Fund (AMEX: USO) is not the best bullish play on crude here. My understanding of the product is that USO owns futures, and must roll each cycle. And right now oil is in deep contango, which always sounds pornographic but actually just refers to the fact that there’s a particularly steep and upward sloped curve in the futures as you go out in time.

I’ll take their word for the contango part, but I’m not entirely sure why that necessarily will knock down USO. They’ll roll when they roll, and even if the spread is wide, won’t it then just depend on what happens in the next month AFTER the roll? I’m thinking out loud here, so if anyone has something enlightening to add on this topic, I am all ears.

I sold and am selling more Nov. puts anyway, so it should not matter a great deal from my standpoint. And I’m not sure I really have a great alternative if I want to do something bullish in oil options.

I don’t trade futures or futures options, and as far as pure oil there’s Super Double Ultra Octane Special (AMEX: DBO), which does not have liquid options.

There’s also Ultra Oil & Gas ProShares (AMEX: DIG) and UltraShort Oil & Gas ProShares (AMEX: DUG), but those track energy stocks.

BloggingStocksPlaying oil with the United States Oil Fund (USO) ETF originally appeared on BloggingStocks on Tue, 28 Oct 2008 14:42:00 EST. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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On Monday, all of the financial world turned its ears to announcement that the United States is indeed in a recession, confirmed by the National Bureau of Economic Research. Of course, most of us who have followed the state of the economy already knew this, and are likely shaking their fists at the powers that be and the Kool-Aid drinkers, collectively crying “Told you so!”

The recession, as many of you are already aware of, began as a result of declining home values, and many analysts have stated that the economy will continue to deflate until the housing markets show signs of recovery.

There have already been some positive news bubbling up in the housing market. Mortgage applications increased by a record amount last week, spurred by the Federal Reserve’s announcement that it would purchase mortgage-backed securities, and would be open to making further cuts in prime interest rates.

Additionally, sales in some of the country’s most depressed regions have been recovering, including California and Florida. These regions happen to be the wealthiest of wealthy, so as always in real estate, location is everything. Last month in California’s Orange County region (where yours truly spent some of his college years, yes that OC) sales rose 66% year-over-year. That figure is an astonishing jump, something that should have the market cheering.

Now, the Treasury is mulling a plan that will push mortgage interest-rates down to 4.5% with some help from Fannie and Freddie, after last week announcing that they would be purchasing mortgage-backed securities in an effort to restore liquidity. It’s hard not to be suspicious of plans to artificially inflate a sagging market, especially when it is beginning to show signs of recovery on its own. Artificially low interest rates are what contributed to the boom and bust in the first place. Touting them as a solution seems astoundingly short-sighted, especially when our nation’s spending limits could be cut by nearly $2 trillion, via lines of credit that banks will be reducing or eliminating in order to shore up their balance sheets. Analysts are saying that this could potentially cause housing prices in some areas to drop by another 20%. By that line of thought, banks would essentially be corroding their own balance sheets. Is that what million-dollar executive salary structures are for? To restrict liquidity to consumers when the Fed and Treasury are trying their hardest to restore that liquidity?

One thing is for sure: anyone who has waited until now to buy a home in this decade should be feeling fairly good about themselves.

Source [blownmortgage]

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